°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Òò´Ë£¬¸úÔÚÕÜÈåÈí¼þºóÃ棬»¹ÊÇÄܹ»ºÈµ½ÌÀµÄ¡£
ÓÈÆäÕÜÈåÈí¼þµÄ¼Û¸ñÔÚÒ»²½²½Ìá¸ß£¬ÊÂʵÉÏΪÆäËü²úÆ·Áô³öÁËÉú´æ¿Õ¼ä¡£
ÕâÈò»ÉÙС×÷·»Ê½µÄ¹«Ë¾¸Ð¼¤ÌéÁ㣬²»À¢ÊÇÖ´Òµ½çÅ£¶úµÄÁìÐ䣬ÕæÊǺÃÆø¶È°¡£¬Ã»°ÑͬÐÐÍùËÀÀï±Æ¡£
ʵÖÊÉÏ£¬ÔÚÈí¼þ³ÉÊìºó£¬Ìá¼ÛÊÇ˳Àí³ÉÕµÄÊÂÇ飬VisiCalc¶¼´Óÿ·Ý¿½±´100ÃÀÔªÌáÉýµ½Ã¿·Ý¿½±´250ÃÀÔªÁË£¬ÕÜÈåÔõô¿ÉÄÜÂäºó¡£
ÁíÍ⣬Ëæ×ÅÈí¼þ¹¦ÄÜÈÕÒæÔö¶à£¬ÕÜÈåÈí¼þµÄ¿ª·¢»·¾³ÒѾȫ²¿Ç¨ÒƵ½ÁË£¬±¾Éí¾Í¶ÔÓ²¼þƽ̨ÓÐÃż÷ÒªÇóµÄCÓïÑÔ£¬»ã±àÓïÑÔ½öÔÚ¶ÔÖ´ÐÐЧÂÊÓÐÌØÊâÒªÇóµÄ¼«¸ö±ðÇé¿öÏÂʹÓá£
ÓÉÓÚÈí¼þ¸´ÔӶȵÄÕâÖֿ͹ÛÏÞÖÆ£¬ÕÜÈåÈí¼þ×ÔȻֻÄÜÑ¡ÔñÖ§³ÖÓмÛÖµµÄÓ²¼þƽ̨£¬¶øÇÒÔÚ¹¦ÄÜʵÏÖÉÏÒ²´óÓвî±ð¡£
×Լҵķ½Ô²µçÄԾ߱¸È«¹¦ÄÜ£¬Æ»¹ûµÄAppleII´ÎÖ®£¬ÆäËüÖÖÀàµÄ¸öÈ˵çÄÔÓ²¼þƽ̨µÝ¼õ£¬ÕâÀïÃæµÄ°ÂÃ²»×ÐϸÌå»áÊǺÜÄÑ·¢Ïֵġ£
ËùÒÔ£¬ÕÜÈåµÄ¿¶¿®´ó¶È£¬ÓÐÌÆ»À²¼¾ÖµÄÐèÒª£¬Ò²ÓÐÏÖʵÌõ¼þµÄÏÞÖÆ¡£
µ«²»¹ÜÔõô˵£¬ÕÜÈåÈí¼þÀûÓÃ×ÔÉíµÄͳÖεØ룬¶ÔÈí¼þÊг¡Ê©¼ÓµÄÓ°Ï죬±»ÆÕ±éÈÏΪÊǾßÓÐÁìÐäÆøÖʵġ¢¸»ÓÐÇ°Õ°ÐԵľٶ¯¡¢
¹é¸ù½áµ×£¬ÆäËüСÓãÒ²Ëæ×Å´óÁ÷£¬ÔÚ¸öÈ˵çÄÔÕâ¸öÐÐÒµÀï¹ýµÃºÜ×ÌÈó£¬×ÔÈ»ÃÆͷ׬Ǯ£¬Ã»¹¤·òҲûÓÐÓÂÆøÍæʲôÌôÕ½°ÔÖ÷µØλµÄÓÎÏ·ÁË¡£
±ÈÈçMicroProInternational¹«Ë¾µÄÎ÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹£¬Ëû¿ÉÊÇÔø¾Ò»Ö±µë¼Ç×Å´ÓÌÆ»ÀÊÖÀïÇÀÊг¡·Ý¶îµÄ£¬»¹ÊÔͼ¸ãÒ»¸ö·´ÌÆÁªÃË£¬¶óɱÀ´ÊÆÐÚÐÚµÄÕÜÈåÈí¼þ¡£
µ«Êµ¼ÊÄØ£¬WordStarÒ»Ö±ÔÚÄ£·ÂWordEasy£¬ÕÜÈ幫¿ªµÄ±ê×¼Ò»Ò»Õհᣬ¶øÆäÏúÊÛ¶îÒѾ´Ó1979ÄêµÄ50ÍòÃÀÔª£¬Ôö³¤µ½ÁËÏÖÔڵĹýǧÍòÃÀÔª¡£
ÕùÀ´ÕùÈ¥£¬²»¾ÍÊÇΪÁËÀûÒæÂÎ÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹ÔÙÒ°ÐIJª²ª£¬Ò²µÃÈÏÇåÐÎÊÆ£¬³ÐÈϾ´¶øÔ¶Ö®²ÅÊǵ±ÏµÄ×î¼ÑÉú´æÖ®µÀ¡£
ÔÚÑǵ±¡£°Â˹±¾ÓùɷÝΪ°Â˹±¾Ò»´ú»úÕùÈ¡Ãâ·ÑÈí¼þµÄʱºò£¬Ã÷ÖªµÀÑǵ±¡£°Â˹±¾ÔÚÌÆ»ÀÄÇÀïµÃµ½Á˺ܴóµÄÖ§³Ö£¬Î÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹»¹ÊDzÎÓëÁ˽øÀ´£¬ÉõÖÁ³ÉÁË°Â˹±¾¼ÆËã»ú¹«Ë¾µÄ¶Ê»áÖ÷ϯ£¬Õâ¸öÏÖÏó±ã˵Ã÷ÁËËûµÄ̬¶È¡£
ÓÐÁËÈç´ËÉí¼ÒµÄÎ÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹£¬ÔÚIBMÕÐÀ¿ËûµÄʱºòµ×ÆøÊ®×ãµØ¾Ü¾øÁË¡£À¶É«¾ÞÈ˶Ô΢ÈíµÄÖ¸ÊÖ»½Å£¬ÒѾÊÇÒµÄÚ¹«¿ªµÄÃØÃÜ£¬ËûÈÕ×ÓÕý¹ýµÄ×ÌÈóÄØ£¬¿É²»ÏëÈç´ËÊÜÖÆÓÚÈË¡£
IBMPCÊг¡Ç°¾°¿´ºÃµÄ»°£¬ÎÒ×ÔÈ»»áÖ§³ÖÕâ¸öƽ̨£¬ÎÞÐèÄãÃDzÙÐÄ¡£
Î÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹µÄ²»Ê¶Ì§¾Ù£¬¸øIBMµÄÎÄ×Ö´¦ÀíÈí¼þ°æͼ´øÀ´ÁËÒ»¸öÂé·³¡£
IBMPCËæ»ú¸½´øµÄÈí¼þ°üÀ¨Î¢ÈíµÄBASIICºÍ²Ù×÷ϵͳDOS¡¢µç×Ó±í¸ñÈí¼þVisiCalc¡¢Peachtree¹«Ë¾µÄ²ÆÎñÈí¼þ¡¢ÒÔ¼°Ò»¸öÎı¾´¦ÀíÈí¼þEasyWriter¡£
ÆäÖУ¬½«±»ManagementScienceAmerica¡ª¡ªMSA¹«Ë¾ÊÕ¹ºµÄPeachtree£¬¼´Ê¹Æä²ÆÎñÈí¼þ¾Óª²ßÂÔ·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬µ«IBM³É¹¦À£À´µÄDBaseII£¬ÒѾ×ãÒÔÌî²¹Õâ¸öÁìÓòµÄÈ«²¿¿Õ°×ÁË¡£
°´ÀíÀ´Ëµ£¬ÌÆ£¿°£Ë¹ÌØÀûÆæËù´òÔìµÄÀ¶É«¾ÞÈË°æ¸öÈ˵çÄÔÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÈý¼ÝÂí³µ£¬ÒѾ¸÷¾Í¸÷λÁË¡£
¿Éϧ£¬ÔÚ±»Î÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹¾Ü¾øºó£¬ÓÃÓÚÔÚÎÄ×Ö´¦ÀíÈí¼þÕâÒ»ÕóµØ¶¥ÌæWordStarµÄÁíÍâÒ»¿îÈí¼þEasyWriter£¬È´µôÁËÁ´×Ó¡£
´Ó¿ª·¢¼¼ÊõÄѶȶøÑÔ£¬Èý¼ÝÂí³µµ±ÖУ¬Êý¾Ý¿â×îÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÕÜÈåµÄEBase×ÔÎÊÊÀ¿ªÊ¼£¬±ãÒ»Ö±ÔÚ΢ÐͼÆËã»úÊý¾Ý¿âÊг¡¶À¹ÂÇó°Ü£¬Ä¿Ç°Á¬¹ØϵģÐ͸ÅÄδÉæ¼°µ½µÄDBaseII£¬Ö»ÄÜ˵ÊôÓÚÒ»¸ö´ÕÊýµÄ¡£
ÄѶȾÓÖеÄÊǵç×Ó±í¸ñÈí¼þ£¬Õâ´ÓÊг¡ÉÏÒѾ³öÏÖµÄCGrid¡¢VisiCalc¡¢SuperCalcµÈ²úÆ·£¬ÒÔ¼°Î¢ÈíÐû²¼ÕýÔÚÑз¢µÄMultiPlan£¬±ãÄÜÍƲâ³öÀ´¡£
ͬÑù¸ù¾ÝÊг¡ÉϳöÏֵIJúÆ·ÊýÁ¿À´·ÖÎö£¬ÎÄ×Ö´¦ÀíÈí¼þµÄ¿ª·¢ÄѶÈ×îµÍ£¬³ýÁËWordEasy¡¢WordStar¡¢WordPerfectÍ⣬ÏñEasyWriterÕâÑùµÄÎÞÃûС×䣬ÖÁÉÙÓÐÊ®Óà¿î¡£
ËäÈ»ÎÄ×Ö´¦ÀíÈí¼þµÄ¿ª·¢ÄѶȲ»¸ß£¬µ«ÒªÏë°ÑÕâ¸ö²úÆ·ÕæÕý×öºÃ£¬»¹ÊǷdz£²»ÈÝÒ׵ġ£
±ÈÈç¸÷ÖÖÅŰ湦ÄÜ£¬¼ÈҪǿ´ó£¬ÓÖÒªÈÃÓû§¸Ð¾õ¼òµ¥ºÃÓ㬾ÍÊÇÓкܶàÃŵÀµÄ£¬½öƾ¼òµ¥´Ö±©µØ¶ÑÆöÈËÁ¦À´Ëٳɣ¬ÍùÍùÊ°빦±¶¡£
Î÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̹Ãæ¶ÔIBMµÄʱºò£¬Ñü°åÄÇôӲÆø¡¢Äþ×ö¼¦Í·²»×öţ⣬¾ÍÀ´Ô´ÓÚWordStarµÄÕâÖÖµ×ÔÌ¡£
IBMPCËæ»ú¸½´øµÄÕâ¸öÓÃÀ´´ÕÊýµÄÎı¾´¦ÀíÈí¼þEasyWriter£¬¹¦ÄÜÈõµ¹ÔÚÆä´Î£¬¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚËüµÄBUGÈÃÓû§ÈÌÎÞ¿ÉÈÌ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÓÐWordEasy¡¢WordStarÕâÑùµÄ±ê¸Ë²ÎÕÕ£¬Á¢¿ÌÒýÀ´¶ñÆÀ²»¶Ï£¬Ö±½Ó±»³âÔðΪÓÐËðÓÚIBMPCµÄÐÎÏó¡£
±»ÅçµÃÓÐЩÀDZ·µÄÌÆ£¿°£Ë¹ÌØÀûÆ棬ÎÞ¿ÉÄκÎ֮ϣ¬Ò»±ß¶½´ÙEasyWriterµÄ¸Ä½ø£¬Ò»±ß½«Ä¿¹âͶÏòÁËÁíÍâÒ»¿î±íÏÖ²»Ë×µÄÎÄ×Ö´¦ÀíÈí¼þWordPerfect¡£
ÔÚÓÌËûÖÝÓÐÒ»ËùÃÀ¹ú×î´óµÄ×ڽ̴óѧ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÊÇÃÀ¹úµÚÈý´ó˽Á¢´óѧ£¬¼´BrighamYoungUniversity¡ª¡ªÑî°Ùº²´óѧ¡£
¸ÃУµÄÑо¿ÉúBruceBastian¡ª¡ª²¼Â³Ë¹¡£°Í˹µÙ°²ºÍ½ÌÊÚAlanAshton¡ª¡ª°¬Âס£°¢Ê²¶Ù£¬ÔÚ1979ÄêµÄʱºò£¬ÎªÐ¡ÐÍ»úϵͳDataGeneralÑз¢ÎÄ×Ö´¦ÀíÈí¼þ£¬Óɴ˵®ÉúÁËWordPerfect¡£
²¼Â³Ë¹¡£°Í˹µÙ°²ºÍ°¬Âס£°¢Ê²¶Ù¶¼ºÜÓÐÍ·ÄÔ£¬Õâ´ÓÔ±¾Ê±¿ÕÀïµÄ½«À´£¬Àú¾¸öÈ˵çÄÔÐÐÒµ´óÀËÌÔɳµÄËûÃÇ£¬ÈÔÄÜõÒÉíÓÚ¸»ºÀ°ñ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µÃ³öÀ´¡£
Á½È˱£ÁôÁËWordPerfectµÄ°æȨ£¬²¢ÁªºÏ³ÉÁ¢ÁËÒ»¼ÒÃûΪSatelliteSoftwareInternational¡ª¡ªSSIµÄ¹«Ë¾À´ÔËÓªÕâ¸öÈí¼þ¡£
SSIÏúÊÛWordPerfectµÄ·½Ê½ºÜÓд´Ò⣬ËûÃǹÍӶѧÉúÈ¥ÍÆÏú²úÆ·ºÍÊÛºó·þÎñ£¬Òò¶øÓ®µÃÁ˲»´íµÄ¿Ú±®¡£
¼øÓÚ֮ǰºÍÎ÷Ħ£¿Â³±ö˹̸̹ÅеÄʧ°Ü£¬µ¼ÖÂûÓÐÀ£µ½¶ÔÕÜÈåWordEasyÓÐ×ã¹»ÍþвµÄWordStar£¬²¢±»²»ÕùÆøµÄEasyWriterÈÇÀ´ÁËÒ»Éíɧ£¬ÌÆ£¿°£Ë¹ÌØÀûÆæÔÚÓ벼³˹¡£°Í˹µÙ°²ºÍ°¬Âס£°¢Ê²¶Ù̸ÅеÄʱºò£¬Ì¬¶È¸üÎñʵ¡¢¸üÁé»îÁË¡£
ÄãÃDz»Ô¸Òâ·ÅÆúÆäËü¸öÈ˵çÄÔÓ²¼þƽ̨µÄ²úÆ·¿ª·¢£¿Ã»ÎÊÌ⣬ֻҪ±£Ö¤IBMPCµÄ°æ±¾°´ÕÕÔ¼¶¨Íê³É¾ÍÐÐÁË£¬¶øÇÒIBM»¹Ìṩ±ØÒªµÄ¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö¡£
ÔÚÈç´ËµÍµÄ×Ë̬Ï£¬µÃµ½ÂúÒâµÄ̸Åгɹû£¬×ÔÈ»ÊÇË®µ½Çþ³ÉµÄÊÂÇé¡£
ÕâÒ²ÊÇ΢ÈíΪʲô¼±ÓÚÐû²¼×Ô¼ºµÄµç×Ó±í¸ñÈí¼þ¡ª¡ªMultiPlanµÄÑз¢¼Æ»®µÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò£¬Ö®Ç°À¶É«¾ÞÈËר³è×Ô¼º£¬¿ÉÏÖÔÚ¶àÁËVisiCalc¡¢WordPerfect¡¢DBaseIIÀ´Õù³è£¬ÊƱØÒªÓ궾ùÕ´ÁË¡£
¿´×ű¨Ö½Éϼ«¸»¸öÈË÷ÈÁ¦µÄÌÆ£¿°£Ë¹ÌØÀûÆ棬×ÔÐÅÂúÂúµØÐû²¼£¬IBMPCƽ̨ÉϵÄÈý¼ÝÂí³µ¡ª¡ªµç×Ó±í¸ñ¡¢ÎÄ×Ö´¦Àí¡¢Êý¾Ý¿â£¬ÒѾ´òÔìÍê±Ï£¬¹¤³§µÄ½¨ÉèÒ²»áºÜ¿ìÍê³É£¬¶øÓû§µÄÐèÇ󣬵½Ê±ºò±Ø½«µÃµ½°Ù·ÖÖ®°ÙµÄÂú×㣬ÌÆ»Àà«à«×ÔÓïÁËÒ»¾ä£¬¡°Õâ¼Ò»ïµÄ¹¤×÷ЧÂÊ£¬»¹Í¦¸ßµÄ¡£¡±
Ëû·Åϱ¨Ö½£¬Äýü˼¿¼ÆðÀ´¡£
¶ÔÓÚÑÛÏÂIBMËù´øÀ´µÄÃÀ¹ú¸öÈ˵çÄÔÊг¡µÄ¸ñ¾Ö±ä»¯£¬ÌÆ»ÀËäÈ»¾¯Ì裬µ«È´ÎÞËùη¾å¡£
ƾ½è×Ô¼ºÕÆÎÕµÄ×ã¹»ÐÅÏ¢£¬ËûÓÐÀíÓÉÏàÐÅ£¬ËùÇ£ÉæµÄÀûÒæ¸÷·½£¬Ô½ÊÇÓÐÃûÓÐÐÕ¡¢ÉõÖÁ´óÅÆ£¬¾ÍÔ½ÈÝÒ×½«ÆäÄÃÄóÓÚÖ¸ÕÆÖ®¼ä¡£
Õâʱºò£¬²¿ÏÂÀ´»ã±¨£¬ÈËÒѾµ½ÆëÁË£¬»áÒé¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼ÁË¡£
ÌÆ»ÀµãÁ˵ãÍ·£¬ÖØÐÂÄÃÆðÄǷݱ¨Ö½£¬ÆðÉíÀ´µ½ÁË»áÒéÊÒ¡£
¡°Öî룬Îŵ½Õ½ÕùµÄÏõÑÌζÁËô£¿¡±ÌÆ»ÀÒ»±ßչʾ×ű¨Ö½ÉÏÌÆ£¿°£Ë¹ÌØÀûÆæÒâÆø·ç·¢µÄÕÕƬ£¬Ò»±ßЦ×ÅËæ¿ÚÎÊÁËÒ»¾ä¡£
¡°ÄܺÍIBMÕâÖÖÁ¿¼¶µÄµÐÈ˽øÐе±Ãæ¶Ô¾ö£¬ÕæÊÇÏëÏ붼ÈÃÈËÐ˷ܵÃÕ½Àõ¡£¡±ÕÜÈåµÄÍŶÓÀ²»·¦Ò»Ð©ÉúÐԺö·µÄ¾«Ó¢¡£
¡°ÔÚ̫ƽÑóµÄ¶Ô°¶£¬¹ÅÀϵÄÖйú£¬2000¶àÄêÇ°ÓÐÒ»¸öÀúʷʱÆÚ±»³Æ×÷´ºÇïʱ´ú¡£´ó´óССµÄÖîºî¹ú£¬±Ë´Ë¹¥·¥£¬×îºóÓÅʤÁÓÌ£¬Ö»Ê£ÏÂÇüÖ¸¿ÉÊýµÄ¼¸¸ö¡£¡±
ÌÆ»ÀÓÆÓƵØ˵µÀ£º¡°Ä¿Ç°ÃÀ¹úµÄ¸öÈ˵çÄÔÊг¡¸ñ¾Ö£¬¾ÍÓë´ËÀàËÆ£¬ÐÎÐÎÉ«É«µÄÓ²¼þƽ̨£¬ÖÁÉÙÓÐÊ®¶àÖÖ°É¡£¹ú¼ÒÕùµÄÊÇÍÁµØºÍÈË¿Ú£¬ÆóÒµÔòÊÇÕùµÄÊг¡ºÍ¹Ë¿Í¡£¡±
˵µ½ÕâÀÌÆ»À»·¹ËÔÚ³¡ÖÚÈË£¬¡°ÄãÃÇÏë¹ýûÓУ¬¸öÈ˵çÄÔÓ²¼þϵͳµÄÊг¡¾ºÕù£¬ÆäºËÐÄÕùµÄÊÇʲô£¿¡±
¡°±ê×¼¡£¡±ÓÐÈËÄÔ½îתµÃ·É¿ì£¬Ñ¸ËÙÇÀ´ðÁËÒ»¾ä¡£
¡°¶ÔÁË£¬¾ÍÊÇΪÁ˱ê×¼¡£¡±ÌÆ»ÀÔÞÉ͵صãÁ˵ãÍ·£¬¡°ÔÚÎÒ¿´À´£¬¸öÈ˵çÄÔÓ²¼þϵͳµÄÊг¡ÌÔÌ£¬»á·Ö³ÉÁ½¸ö½×¶Î¡£ÏÖÔÚ´¦ÓÚµÚÒ»¸ö½×¶Î£¬ÄÇЩÊг¡Ç°¾°²»ºÃµÄ¸öÈ˵çÄÔ³ö¾Ö£¬ÓëÖ®ÏàËæµÄÓ²¼þ±ê×¼Ïûʧ¡£µÈÊ£ÏÂ×îºó¼¸¼Ò×î¾ßÓÅÊƵĸöÈ˵çÄÔÓ²¼þϵͳºó£¬±ãÓпÉÄÜÔÚÆäÄÚ²¿³öÏÖ¼æÈÝ»úµÄ¾ºÕù£¬µ«Ç°ÌáÈ´ÊÇ£¬ËûÃÇÒѾÈÏ¿ÉÁËÕâ¸öÓ²¼þƽ̨µÄ±ê×¼¡£¡±
ÌÆ»ÀÈÃÈË°ÑÎļþ·Ö·¢ÏÂÈ¥£¬¼ÌÐø·ÖÎöµÀ£º¡°µÚÒ»½×¶ÎÌÔ̹ýºóÓàϵÄʤÀûÕßµ±ÖУ¬¿Ï¶¨»áÓÐÎÒÃǵķ½Ô²µçÄÔ£¬ÕâÊÇÀíËùµ±È»µÄ°É£¬Òª²»È»ÎÒÃǶ¼²»ÊôÓ