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路由器基本知识及应用实例(DOC格式)-第19章

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      Interrupt                  0 percent
      Idle                     100 percent
    Model                          RE…3。0
    Serial ID                      P10865704235
    Start time                     1999…01…01 00:04:38 UTC
Uptime                        5 days; 22 hours; 56 minutes; 44 seconds

3。4。8流量检测(MONITER INTERFACE)
noc2004@BJ…BB1…T640》 monitor interface ge…6/2/0
BJ…BB1…T640                      Seconds: 6                   Time: 15:06:27
Interface: ge…6/2/0; Enabled; Link is Up
Encapsulation: Ethernet; Speed: 1000mbps
Traffic statistics:                                           Current Delta
  Input bytes:             26065704859449 (171539808 bps)       '133893956'
  Output bytes:            19680315293139 (122794288 bps)        '95029764'
  Input packets:              59446094571 (41530 pps)              '258510'
  Output packets:             83154619939 (55791 pps)              '342680'
Error statistics:
  Input errors:                   5748203                              '32'
  Input drops:                          0                               '0'
  Input framing errors:          18497234                             '140'
  Policed discards:                 19426                               '0'
  L3 inpletes:                       4                               '0'
  L2 channel errors:                    0                               '0'
  Packet error count                    0                               '0'
Next='n'; Quit='q' or ESC; Freeze='f'; Thaw='t'; Clear='c'; Interface='I

MONITER  INTERFACE TRAFFIC 
noc2004@BJ…BB1…T640》 monitor interface traffic
Interface      Input packets          (pps)     Output packets          (pps)
 so…1/1/0        44965075403        (37032)        42886893851        (34090)
 so…1/2/0        32871638564        (30466)        32646361968        (31110)
 so…2/0/0         8071848119         (6241)         7306889201         (6108)
 so…2/2/0            5644860            (1)        17907151865        (20310)
 so…5/0/0                  0            (0)                  0            (0)
 so…5/1/0       259546630420       (222506)       310661965027       (248599)
 so…5/2/0                  0            (0)                  0            (0)
 so…6/0/0                  0            (0)                  0            (0)
 so…6/0/1                  0            (0)                  0            (0)
 so…6/0/2                  0            (0)                  0            (0)
 so…6/0/3                  0            (0)                  0            (0)
 at…6/1/0       122988071027        (96408)        95565229614        (81861)
 ge…6/2/0        59442902638        (42859)        83150387428        (55533)
 ge…6/3/0        43416254852        (30289)            1934183            (4)
 fxp0                      0                                 0
 fxp1               91110643                          79525906
 fxp2               13632685                           2146543
 gre                       0                                 0
Bytes=b; Clear=c; Delta=d; Packets=p; Quit=q or ESC; Rate=r; Up=^U; Down=^D

前者用于实时观察某一个指定物理端口(4。4版本可以对逻辑端口进行观察)的数据流(如OUTPUT BYTES/INPUT BYTES等)后者用于实时观察设备中所有端口流量(简化输出)

3。4。9系统日志
通过配置;系统在MESSAGE和CHASSISD默认文件中分别记录系统软件/硬件上发生的事件;通过观察此文档中的错误或告警信息;可以判断故障点。
SHOW LOG MESSAGE 
noc2004@BJ…BB1…T640》 show log messages
Jul  3 08:00:00 BJ…BB1…T640 newsyslog'7608': logfile turned over
Jul  3 13:35:43 BJ…BB1…T640 inetd'314': /usr/libexec/telnetd'7619': exit status
 0x100
Jul  3 13:35:57 BJ…BB1…T640 inetd'314': /usr/libexec/telnetd'7620': exit status
 0x100
Jul  3 22:48:49 BJ…BB1…T640 chassisd'305': CHASSISD_BLOWERS_SPEED: blowers now
running at normal speed
Jul  3 22:49:10 BJ…BB1…T640 chassisd'305': CHASSISD_BLOWERS_SPEED: blowers bein
g set to full speed 'system warm'
Jul  3 23:54:37 BJ…BB1…T640 chassisd'305': CHASSISD_BLOWERS_SPEED: blowers now
running at normal speed
Jul  3 23:54:57 BJ…BB1…T640 chassisd'305': CHASSISD_BLOWERS_SPEED: blowers bein
g set to full speed 'system warm'
Jul  4 00:16:20 BJ…BB1…T640 chassisd'305': CHASSISD_BLOWERS_SPEED: blowers now
running at normal speed


SHOW LOG CHASSISD 
noc2004@BJ…BB1…T640》 show log chassisd
Jun 18 22:13:50 send profile config sfm 3 CMD=206 fpc 5 prof 2 cnt 1 100;100 0;0
 0;0
Jun 18 22:13:50 send precedence config sfm 3 CMD=207 fpc 5  0  0  0  0  0  0  3
 3
Jun 18 22:13:50 send profile config sfm 3 CMD=206 fpc 6 prof 0 cnt 1 100;100 0;0
 0;0
Jun 18 22:13:50 send profile config sfm 3 CMD=206 fpc 6 prof 1 cnt 1 100;100 0;0
 0;0
Jun 18 22:13:50 send profile config sfm 3 CMD=206 fpc 6 prof 2 cnt 1 100;100 0;0
 0;0
Jun 18 22:13:50 send precedence config sfm 3 CMD=207 fpc 6  0  0  0  0  0  0  3
 3
Jun 18 22:14:33 rcv: ipc_dispatch_m160() null ipc read for args 0x91110 pipe 0xa
52c0
Jun 18 22:14:33 cleaning up sfm 3 connection
Jun 18 22:14:33 CMB cmd to SPP 3 '0xeb'; Blue LED Off '0x16'
Jun 18 22:14:33 SPP 3 Blue LED Off
Jun 18 22:14:33 send: fpc 1; sfm 3 offline
Jun 18 22:14:33 send: fpc 2; sfm 3 offline
Jun 18 22:14:33 send: fpc 5; sfm 3 offline
Jun 18 22:14:33 send: fpc 6; sfm 3 offline
Jun 18 22:14:33 fpc 1; sfm 3 offline ack
Jun 18 22:14:33 fpc 1; sfm 3 offline ack; online 0x66 online…acks 0x2
Jun 18 22:14:33 fpc 6; sfm 3 offline ack
Jun 18 22:14:33 fpc 6; sfm 3 offline ack; online 0x66 online…acks 0x42

3。4。10系统/路由协议相关(SHOW CHASSIS CRAFT…INTERFACE)
 (*号代表相应指示灯点亮状态)通过软件命令远端获得设备面板运行状态。
noc2004@BJ…BB1…T640》 show chassis craft…interface
FPM Display contents:
    +……………………………………………………+
    |AXI520E…a…zs1        |
    |Up: 49+08:33        |
    |                    |
    |Fans OK             |
    +……………………………………………………+
 
Front Panel System LEDs:
Host     0    1
………………………………………………………………
OK       *    *
Fail     。    。
Master   *    。
 
Front Panel Alarm Indicators:
……………………………………………………………………………
Red LED      。
Yellow LED   。
Major relay  。
Minor relay  。
 
Front Panel FPC LEDs:
FPC    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
……………………………………………………………………
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