°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
µã»÷ÉÏͼÖеÄFinish°´Å¥£¬¾Í¿É¿´µ½Ñ¡ÖÐÉ豸£¨192¡£168¡£137¡£66£©µÄ¿ÉÓÃÐÔ±¨¸æ£º
2¡£2¡£6¡£4¡£3¡¡±ä¸üÉó¼Æ£¨Change¡¡Audit£©£º
ÏÔʾϵͳ¶Ô¡°±ä¸ü¡±£¨º¬¶ÔÉ豸µÄÅäÖã¬Éý¼¶£¬¼ì²é£©µÈ»î¶¯µÄÉóºË½á¹û£¬Í¨¹ý²é¿´±ä¸üÉó¼ÆµÄ½á¹û£¬ÍøÂç¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ¼¸ºõËùÓеÄÉ豸±ä¸üÇé¿ö£¬¸ÃÉó¼Æ½á¹ûÓÐÈýÖֲ鿴·½Ê½£º
ÒâÍâ±ä¸üͳ¼Æ£ºÉóºËÖз¢ÏÖµÄÒâÍâ±ä¸üʼþ
±ä¸üÉó¼Æ²éѯ£º°´Ìõ¼þ²éѯ±ä¸üÉó¼Æʼþ
ËùÓÐÉó¼Æʼþ£º²é¿´ËùÓÐÉó¼Æʼþ
2¡£2¡£6¡£4¡£4¡¡ÅäÖùÜÀí£¨Configuration¡¡Management£©£º
¹ÜÀíÉ豸ÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬°üÀ¨£º
°´É豸²éѯ¹éµµµÄÅäÖãºÍø¹Üϵͳ»á×Ô¶¯¶¨ÆÚ¶ÔÉ豸µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ½øÐй鵵¡£µ±ÏµÍ³¼ì²éµ½ÅäÖõĸü¸Äʱ£¬Ò²»áÁ¢¼´½øÐй鵵¡£Íø¹ÜÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±¾¹¦ÄÜ£¬²éÔÄ¡¢±È½ÏÉ豸µÄÅäÖÃÐÞ¸ÄÇé¿ö£¬²¢¿É¶ÔÅäÖýøÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄµ÷Õû¡£
°´Ìõ¼þ½øÐвéѯ£ºÊäÈëÌõ¼þ²éѯÏà¹ØÉ豸µÄÅäÖÃ
ÅäÖò»Í¬²½±¨¸æ£ºÈç¹ûijÉ豸µÄµ±Ç°ÔËÐÐÅäÖã¨running¡¡config£©ÓëÒѱ£´æµÄÆô¶¯ÅäÖã¨start¡up¡¡config£©²»Ò»Ö£¬Ôò»áÔÚ±¾±¨¸æÖÐÁгö£¬ÒÔÌáʾ²Ù×÷ÈËÔ±×¢Òâ±£´æ¡£
×Ô¶¨Ò屨¸æ£ºÓÉÓû§¶¨ÖƵÄÅäÖñ¨¸æ
ÅäÖñȽϣº¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔijÉ豸²»Í¬Ê±ºòµÄÅäÖýøÐбȽϣ¬Ò²¿ÉÒԱȽ϶à¸öͬÀàÉ豸µÄÅäÖá£
2¡£2¡£6¡£4¡£5¡¡×ʲú¹ÜÀí£¨Inventory£©£º
×ʲú¹ÜÀíÌṩÁËÉ豸µÄÈí¡¢Ó²¼þÅäÖõÈÇé¿öµÄ±¨±í¡£ÏÖ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º
Èí¼þ±¨¸æ£º
É豸Çé¿öÏêϸ£º
2¡£2¡£6¡£4¡£6¡¡Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí£¨Software¡¡Management£©£º
Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí¿ÉÒÔ½«ÍøÂçÉ豸µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÈí¼þ£¨IOS»òCATOS£©±¸·Ýµ½Èí¼þ¿âÖУ¬»òÕßÈí¼þ¿âÖеÄÓ³ÏñÎļþ¼ÓÔص½É豸ÉÏ¡£
2¡£2¡£6¡£4¡£7¡¡ÏµÍ³ÈÕÖ¾·ÖÎö£¨Syslog¡¡Analysis£©£º
ÍøÂçÉ豸ÔËÐйý³ÌÖлὫһЩʼþ¼Ç¼ÏÂÀ´£¬È磺¶Ë¿Ú£¨Á´Â·µÄ¿ªÆôÓë¹Ø±Õ¡¢É豸Ӳ¼þ´íÎó¡¢Ïß·/ÅäÖÃÎÊÌâµÈ¡£ÕâЩʼþ°´ÆäÑÏÖس̶ȿÉÒÔ·ÖΪ8À࣬´Ó¸ßµ½µÍÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºemergencies£¨¼¶±ð0¡¡Í»·¢£©¡¢Alerts¡¡£¨¾¯±¨£©¡¢Critical£¨½ô¼±£©¡¢Errors£¨´íÎ󣩡¢Warnings£¨×¢Ò⣩¡¢Notifications£¨Í¨Öª£©¡¢Infomational£¨Ìáʾ£©¡¢Debugging£¨¼¶±ð7¡µ÷ÊÔ£©£¬¿ÉÒÔÉ趨É豸ֻ¼Ç¼Ìض¨¼¶±ðÒÔÉϵÄʼþ¡£È磺ѡÔñ²Ëµ¥¡°Syslog¡¡Analysis¡±ÖС°severity¡¡level¡¡summary¡±£¬Ñ¡¶¨É豸£¨»ò¼¯ºÏ£©¼°Òª²é¿´µÄÈÕÆÚ·¶Î§£¬¼´¿É¿´µ½°´ÑÏÖس̶ȷÖÀàµÄµÄÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼Êýͳ¼Æ¡£
2¡£2¡£6¡£5¡¡Ô°ÇøÍø¹ÜÀí£¨Campus¡¡Manager£©
2¡£2¡£6¡£5¡£1¡¡ÍØÆË·þÎñ£¨Topology¡¡services£©
ÍØÆË·þÎñͨ¹ýSNMPÐÒé×Ô¶¯ÊÕ¼¯CiscoÍøÂçÉ豸ÉϵÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÀûÓÃͼÐλ¯µÄ½çÃæÀ´Õ¹Ê¾ÍøÂç½á¹¹¡£ÎªÁËÊý¾ÝÊÕ¼¯¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Íê³É£¬¸÷ÍøÂçÉ豸±ØÐëÕýÈ·µØÅäÖÃSNMP¡¡²ÎÊý£¬²¢ÇÒÔËÐÐCDPÐÒé¡£
Êý¾ÝÁ´Â·²ãÊÓͼ£ºµã»÷²Ëµ¥¡°Campus¡¡Manager¡±¡°Topology¡¡Services¡±Æô¶¯ÍØÆË·þÎñ£¬ÉÔµÈÖ®ºó£¬ÏµÍ³½«´ò¿ªÒ»¸öеġ°Topology¡¡Services¡±´°¿Ú£¬µã»÷´ò¿ªÆäÖеÄĿ¼£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¡°Network¡¡Views¡±£¨ÍøÂçÊÓͼ£©ÏÂÕÒµ½¡°Layer¡¡2¡¡View¡±£¨µÚ¶þ²ãÁ¬½ÓÊÓͼ£©£¬ÔÚÓÒ·½µÄ¸Åò£¨Summary£©À¸ÖУ¬ÁгöÁ˸÷ÍøÉ豸µÄÉ豸Ãû¡¢IPµØÖ·¡¢É豸ÀàÐͼ°ÊÇ·ñ¿É¹ÜÀí£¨Reachable£©µÈÐÅÏ¢¡£
ÓÒ¼üµã»÷¡°Layer¡¡2¡¡View¡±£¨ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£©£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¡°Display¡¡View¡±½«ÏÔʾÍøÂçµÄÊý¾ÝÁ´Â·²ãÍØÆËͼ£º
2¡£2¡£6¡£5¡£2¡¡Óû§¸ú×Ù£¨user¡¡tracking£©
Óû§¸ú×ÙÓñí¸ñÐÎʽÁгöÁËÓû§µÄMACµØÖ·¡¢IPµØÖ·¡¢Á¬½Óµ½µÄ½»»»»ú¶Ë¿Ú£¬VLANµÈÐÅÏ¢¡£Èç¹ûÔÚÓò¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÉÏ°²×°ÁËUTLite³ÌÐò²¢±à¼ºÃÁËÓû§µÇ¼½Å±¾£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾµÇ¼µ½ÓòµÄÓû§Ãû¡£
ÀûÓøñí¿ÉÒÔ·½±ãµØ½øÐйÊÕϲéÕҺͷÖÎö¡£Òª²éѯ±íÖÐÌض¨µÄ¼Ç¼£¬¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ²Ëµ¥¡°Query¡±¡£´Ó²Ëµ¥¡°Action¡±ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ¡°Discovery¡¡All¡±¸üÐÂÊý¾Ý¡£
2¡£2¡£6¡£6¡¡Cisco¡¡View
Cisco¡¡View¡¡ÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£Ö±¹ÛµÄͼÐλ¯¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß£¬¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾÉ豸µÄÃæ°å¡¢Ö¸Ê¾µÆ£¬¼à¿ØÉ豸¡¢Á´Â·µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÉ豸µÄÅäÖýøÐиü¸Ä¡£
ÔÚʹÓÃCisco¡¡View֮ǰ£¬ÐèÒªÉ趨±»¹ÜÀíÉ豸µÄSNMP¡¡¡¡munity£¬·½·¨ÈçÏ£º
µã»÷¡°Device¡¡Manager¡±²Ëµ¥Öеġ°Cisco¡¡View¡±»ò´Ó±ðµÄ²Ëµ¥£¨ÈçCampus¡¡Manger£©Öеã»÷Ïà¹ØÁ´½Ó´ò¿ªCisco¡¡View´°¿Ú£¬µã»÷¡°Preferences¡±´°¿Ú½øÐÐÉèÖã¬ÊäÈëDefault¡¡Read/Write¡¡munity£¬²¢Óá°OK¡±±£´æ¡£
µÚÈý½Ú¡¡¡¡JuniperÉ豸
3¡£1¡¡JuniperÉ豸Ìåϵ½á¹¹
3¡£1¡£1¡¡Juniper¸÷Àà·ÓÉÆ÷Íâ¹Ûͼ
±¾ÎÄËù½éÉܵÄ·ÓÉÆ÷ÓÉT640£»T320£»M320ºÍM20×é³É¡£
T640É豸ÍâÐβμûÏÂͼ
T320É豸ÍâÐβμûÏÂͼ
M320É豸ÍâÐβμûÏÂͼ
M20É豸ÍâÐÎͼ
T/MϵÁзÓÉÆ÷ÓµÓй²Í¬µÄϵͳ½á¹¹£º»ù±¾½á¹¹£ÍêÈ«¶ÀÁ¢µÄ·Óɹ¦ÄܺͰüת·¢¹¦ÄÜ£ÊÇͨ¹ý½«ÏµÍ³Éè¼Æ³ÉΪÁ½¸ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö£ºÂ·ÓÉÒýÇæºÍ°üת·¢ÒýÇæ¶øÍê³ÉµÄ¡£ÏµÍ³µÄ°üת·¢¶ÀÁ¢ÓÚ·ÓÉÄ£¿é£»Ê¹Êý¾Ý°üµÄת·¢ÊÜÍøÂçµÄ·Óɱ仯ºÍ¸üд¦ÀíµÄÓ°Ïì¼õµ½×îС¡£
3¡£1¡£1¡¡¡¡TϵÁзÓÉÆ÷¼°M320µÄÌåϵ½á¹¹
T640¡¢T320¡¢M320·ÓÉÆ÷²ÉÓøßÐÔÄܵÄ·ÓÉÒýÇæ1¡£6GHz/2GDRAMRE1600£¬Ö§³ÖÊýǧ¸öVPNºÍÓû§½Ó¿Ú¡£
T640¡¢T320¡¢M320µÄÌåϵ½á¹¹
ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬T640¡¢T320¡¢M320µÄ°üת·¢Ìåϵ½á¹¹ÓÉÎïÀí½Ó¿Ú¿¨£¨PIC£©¡¢½Ó¿Ú¿¨¼¯ÖÐÆ÷£¨FPC£©¡¢½»»»¾ØÕó£¨SIB£©¹¹³É¡£
FPCÔÚT640¡¢T320¡¢M320Öиù¾ÝÅäÖõĽӿڿ¨ËÙÂʸߵͣ¬ÓÐÒÔÏÂ3ÖÖ£º
¸ßËÙ£ºFPC3Äܹ»²åÈë2¿é£¨T320/M320£©»ò4¿é£¨T640£©¸ßËÙ½Ó¿Ú¿¨£¬Èç10G½Ó¿Ú¿¨£¬4¶Ë¿Ú2¡£5G½Ó¿Ú¿¨£¬10¶Ë¿ÚGE½Ó¿Ú¿¨¡£
ÖÐËÙ£ºFPC2·þÎñÓÚGEµ½2¡£5GÖ®¼äËÙÂʵĽӿڿ¨£¬Äܹ»²åÈë4¿é2¡£5G½Ó¿Ú¿¨£¬»ò4¶Ë¿Ú/2¶Ë¿ÚGEµÈ½Ó¿Ú¿¨¡£
µÍËÙ£ºFPC1ÓÃÓÚ¼æÈݽϵÍËÙÂʵĽӿڿ¨£¬´ÓÐŵÀ»¯E1µ½155M/622MATM/POS¡¢FE/GEµÈ¡£
Áé»îµÄ½Ó¿Ú¿¨×éºÏÅäÖã¬Ê¹TϵÁзÓÉÆ÷Äܹ»Âú×ã¸÷ÖÖ»¥ÁªÐèÇó¡£
3¡£1¡£2¡¡¡¡TϵÁзÓÉÆ÷»ùÓÚASICµÄÓ²¼þת·¢ÒýÇæÉè¼Æ
TϵÁеİüת·¢ÒýÇæµÄASICÓ²¼þ
ÉÏͼ±íʾÁËTϵÁеİüת·¢ÒýÇæÖÐÓõ½µÄASICÓ²¼þ£¬·Ö±ðÓÃÓÚ°üת·¢¹ý³ÌÖеIJ»Í¬´¦Àí²½Öè¡£
°üת·¢µÚ1²½
PICÉϵÄASICÍê³É±¨ÎĵĽâ·â×°£¬±¨ÎÄУÑ飬½»¸øFPC£»
FPCÊ×ÏÈ´¦Àí±¨ÎĶþ/Èý²ã±¨Í·ÐÅÏ¢£¬½øÐÐInputͳ¼Æ£¨¿ÉÓÃ×÷¶Ë¿Ú¼Æ·Ñ£©£¬½«±¨ÎÄÇзÖΪµÈ³¤ÐÅÔª£»
½»»»½Ó¿Ú´¦ÀíÆ÷´Ó°üÍ·Ìáȡ·Óɼü£¨LookupKey£©£¬×ª½»¸øIP3½øÐзÓɲéÕÒ£¬²¢½«Êý¾Ý»º´æµ½ÄÚ´æ³ØÖС£
°üת·¢µÚ2²½
IP3£¨InternetProcessorIII£©¶Ô±¨ÎĽøÐÐIngress·½ÏòµÄFirewallFilter¹ýÂË£¬¸ù¾Ý²ßÂÔÕûÐΣ¨ÏÞËÙ£©»òʵʩ²ßÂÔ·ÓÉ£¬ÊäÈë¶ÓÁÐÑ¡Ôñ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý±¨ÎĵÄÄ¿µÄµØÖ·²éÕÒ·ÓÉת·¢±íÕÒ³öת·¢Â·¾¶µÄÏÂÒ»Ìø¡£
°üת·¢µÚ3²½
ÄÚ´æºÍ¶ÓÁйÜÀí´¦ÀíÆ÷¶Ô»º´æµÄ±¨ÎÄ£¨Êý¾Ý£©½øÐжÓÁе÷¶È£¬²¢ÔÚ½Ó½üÓµÈûʱ½øÐÐRED£¨¼ÓȨËæ»úÔçÆÚ¶ªÆú£©´¦Àí£¬±ÜÃâÓµÈûµÄ·¢Éú¡£
IP3´¦ÀíÆ÷¾ö¶¨Á˱¨ÎĵÄÏÂÒ»Ìøºó£¬Í¨Öª½»»»½Ó¿Ú´¦ÀíÆ÷´ÓÄÚ´æºÍ¶ÓÁйÜÀí´¦ÀíÆ÷¶Á³ö»º´æµÄÊý¾Ý£¨¼´ÇÐËéµÄÐÅÔª¿é£©£¬ËÍÍù½»»»¾ØÕó£¨SIB£©µÄÏàӦͨµÀ¡£
°üת·¢µÚ4²½
½»»»¾ØÕó£¨SIB£©¶ÔÓ¦µÄͨµÀ½«Êý¾Ý͸´«¸øÁ˱¨ÎÄÏÂÒ»Ìø¶ÔÓ¦µÄEgressFPC¡£
½»»»½Ó¿Ú´¦ÀíÆ÷½«SIBÀ´µÄÊý¾Ý»Ö¸´´ÎÐò£¬Ìáȡ·Óɼü£¨LookupKey£©£¬½«Êý¾ÝËÍÍù»º´æ£¬½«Â·Óɼü½»¸ø±¾FPCÉϵÄIP3´¦ÀíÆ÷½øÐзÓɲéÕÒ¡£
°üת·¢µÚ5²½
IP3´¦ÀíÆ÷²éÕÒ³ö±¨ÎĵÄÏÂÒ»Ìø¶ÔÓ¦µÄ½Ó¿Ú£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý²ßÂÔ½øÐÐEgress·½ÏòÉϵÄFirewallFilter¹ýÂË£¬Á÷Á¿ÕûÐΣ¬Êä³ö¶ÓÁÐÑ¡Ôñ¡£
ÄÚ´æºÍ¶ÓÁйÜÀí´¦ÀíÆ÷¸ù¾Ý±¨ÎĵĶÓÁÐÖ¸Õë½øÐб¨ÎÄÅŶӣ¬Í¨¹ýʵʩ¼ÓȨѻ·¶ÓÁÐÊä³öÂú×㲻ͬ¶ÓÁеĴø¿íÅäÖ㬲¢½Ó½üÓµÈûµÄÇé¿öÏÂÊ©¼ÓRED£¨¼ÓȨËæ»úÔçÆÚ¶ªÆú£©±ÜÃâÓµÈûµÄ·¢Éú¡£
°üת·¢µÚ6²½
µ±Ò»¸ö±¨ÎĵĶÓÁÐÖ¸Õëµ½´ï¶ÓÁгö¿Úʱ£¬½»»»½Ó¿Ú´¦ÀíÆ÷´ÓÄÚ´æ³ØÖжÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý£¨ÐÅÔª£©£¬ËÍÍù°ü´¦ÀíÆ÷½øÐб¨ÎĻָ´±¨ÎÄ£¬°ü´¦ÀíÆ÷»¹Ô±¨ÎÄ£¬²¢¸ÄдÏàÓ¦µÄ±¨ÎĵÄͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢£¨¿ÉÓÃ×÷Êä³öÁ÷Á¿¼Æ·Ñ£©£¬½«±¨ÎÄËÍÍù³ö¿ÚPIC¡£
Êä³öPIC£¨½Ó¿Ú¿¨£©¸ù¾Ý½Ó¿ÚÀàÐͶԱ¨ÎĽøÐзâ×°£¬²¢×ª·¢µ½½Ó¿ÚÁ´Â·ÉÏ¡£
3¡£1¡£3¡¡¡¡MϵÁзÓÉÆ÷µÄÌåϵ½á¹¹
MϵÁзÓÉÆ÷Ìåϵ½á¹¹
ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬MϵÁзÓÉÆ÷µÄ°üת·¢Ìåϵ½á¹¹ÓÉÎïÀí½Ó¿Ú¿¨£¨PIC£©¡¢½Ó¿Ú¿¨¼¯ÖÐÆ÷£¨FPC£©¡¢½»»»ºÍת·¢Ä£¿é£¨SFM/SSB£©¹¹³É¡£
FPCÔÚMϵÁзÖиù¾ÝÅäÖõĽӿڿ¨ËÙÂʸߵͣ¬ÓÐÒÔÏÂ2ÖÖ£º
¿í´ø£ºFPC2·þÎñÓÚGEµ½2¡£5GÖ®¼äËÙÂʵĽӿڿ¨£¬Äܹ»²åÈ