°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
С5»Øͷ˵£º¡°ÀÏ°Ö£¬ÂÞ²¼²´ÊÇËÀÍöÖ®º££¬Ä㶼ÈÃÎÒÀ´ÁË£¬Ä§¹íÈý½ÇÖÞÓÐʲôÁ˲»Æð£¿ÄãÒªÊDz»·ÅÐÄ£¬¾Í¼ÌÐø¸ú×ÅÎÒ¡£²»¹ý£¬»Øµ½Çൺ֮ºó£¬Äã×îºÃ¿¼¸ö´¬ÕÕ£¬ÏÈ¿ª³µ»¤ËÍÎÒ£¬È»ºóÔÙ¿ª´¬»¤ËÍÎÒ¡£¡±
ÎÒÎÊС5£º¡°Äã¶Ô°ÙĽ´óÈý½ÇÖÞÁ˽â¶àÉÙ£¿¡±
С5˵£º¡°ÎÒÊÇÄãµÄ¶ÁÕß°¡£¡¶Ô²»½âÖ®ÃÕʲôµÄ×î¸ÐÐËȤÁË£¡¡±
½Ó×Å£¬Ð¡5¾Í˵ÆðÁË°ÙĽ´óÈý½ÇÖÞ£¬Ëý¹ûÈ»¶ÔÄǸöµØÇøºÜÁ˽⡣
ÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄ¸¥¼ªÄáÑǺ£°¶£¬°ÙĽ´óȺµººÍ·ðÂÞÀï´ïȺµºÖ®¼ä£¬ÓÐһƬÁÉÀ«µÄº£Óò£¬¾³£·¢ÉúÎ¥·´ÎïÀí¶¨ÂɵÄÉñÃØʼþ£¬Ëü¾ÍÊÇÁîÈ«ÊÀ½ç̸»¢É«±äµÄħ¹íÈý½ÇÖÞ¡£Ëü×îÉîµÄº£Óò½Ó½ü10000Ãס£
´Ó1880ÖÁ½ñ£¬·¢Éú¹ý200¶à´Îº£ÄÑ£¬·É»ú»òÕßÂÖ´¬±»ÉñÃØÍÌÊÉ£¬ÖÁÉÙÓÐ2000ÈËÉ¥Éú»òÕßʧ×Ù¡£ÎÞÈ˼ÝÊ»µÄ¡°¹í¡±´¬Æ®À´µ´È¥£¬Ææ¹âÒìÎíʱÒþʱÏÖ¡¡
1945Äê12ÔÂ5ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úµÚ19·ÉÐжӵĶӳ¤²é¶û˹¡¤Ì©ÀÕ£¬Ëû´øÁì5¼ÜºäÕ¨»ú£¬´Ó·ðÂÞÀï´ïÖ޵Ļú³¡Æð·É£¬½øÐзÉÐÐѵÁ·¡£
ÄÇÌìµÄÌìÆø³öÆæµØºÃ¡£
µ±·ÉÐжÓÔ½¹ý°Í¹þÂíȺµºÉÏ¿ÕµÄʱºò£¬»ùµØͻȻÊÕµ½Ì©Àյı¨¸æ£¬ËûÃÇ˵ÒÇÆ÷ͻȻʧÁ飬ÒѾ²»±æ·½ÏòºÍ¸ß¶È£¡½Ó×Å£¬ÐźžÍÔ½À´Ô½ÔãÁË£¬Ö±µ½±äµÃһƬ³Á¼Å¡£
¾ÍÕâÑù£¬Ì©ÀÕºÍËûµÄ14ÃûÕ½ÓÑ£¬Á¬Í¬5¼ÜºäÕ¨»ú£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öµØÇòÉÏÉñÆæµØÏûʧÁË¡£
»ùµØÁ¢¼´ÅɳöÒ»¼Ü·É»úÑ°ÕÒËûÃÇ£¬Õâ¼Ü·É»úͬÑùÔÙûÓзµ»ØÀ´¡£
½Ó×Å£¬ÃÀ¹ú½øÐÐÁËÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´×î´ó¹æÄ£µÄËÑÑ°£¬°üÀ¨Ã¿Ò»´çº£Ãæ¡£×îÖÕ»¹ÊÇÒ»ÎÞËù»ñ¡£
×îÁîÈË¿Ö²ÀµÄÊÇ£¬Ì©ÀÕÔø¾¶Ô»ùµØº°»°£ºÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ¿´²»¼û½µØ¡¡Ò»ÇÐÈ«ÂÒÌ×ÁË¡¡Á¬´óº£Ò²¸úÍù³£²»Ò»ÑùÁË£¡¡¡
´óº£Ò²¸úÍù³£²»Ò»ÑùÁË¡£
ËûÃÇÏûʧ֮ǰ¿´µ½µÄ´óº£ÊÇʲôÑù×ÓÄØ£¿
һƬѪºì£¿
³ÊÏÖÒ»Ö»¾Þ´óµÄ×ì°ÍÐÎ×´£¿
Êý²»ÇåµÄÃÀÈËÓãÔÚÇ峺µÄº£ÃæÏ´©ÐУ¿
ÔçÔÚ1840Ä꣬һËÒ·¨¹ú»õ´¬º½Ðе½°ÙĽ´óº£Óò£¬´¬ÉÏʳÎïÐÂÏÊ£¬»õÎïÍêÕû£¬¶ø´¬Ô±È´È«²¿²»¼ûÁË¡£
1872Ä꣬ÔÚ°ÙĽ´óº£Óò£¬ÓÐÒ»ËÒ˫Φ´¬ÔÚº£ÉÏƯÁ÷£¬´¬ÉÏ°Ú·Å×ÅÐÂÏʵÄË®¹û¡¢Ê³ÎÉõÖÁ°ë±¿§·È»¹Ã»ÓкÈÍ꣬¶ø´¬ÄÚ¿ÕÎÞÒ»ÈË¡£
1935Ä꣬Òâ´óÀû½å»õÂÖ¡°À³¿Ë˹¡±ºÅµÄË®ÊÖÃÇ£¬ÑÛ¿´×ÅÃÀ¹ú×Ý·«´¬¡°À´ïºÉÂí¡±ºÅÒ»µãµã±»º£ÀËÑÍû¡£5ÌìÖ®ºó£¬ËûÃÇÓÖÇ×ÑÛ¿´µ½ÕâËÒ´¬Æ¯¸¡ÔÚº£ÃæÉÏ¡£
ÁíÒ»¸öÆæ¹ÖʼþÊÇ£¬×°×ÅÃÌ¿óµÄÃÀ¹úº£¾ü¡°¶ÀÑÛÉñ¡±ºÅ£¬ÓÚ1918Äê3ÔÂʧ×Ù£¬ÕâËÒ¾ÞÐÍ»õÂÖÓµÓÐ309ÃûË®ÊÖ£¬²¢ÓÐ×ÅÁ¼ºÃµÄÎÞÏßµçÉ豸£¬¾¹È»Ã»Óз¢³öÈκκô¾ÈѶºÅ£¬¾ÍÏûʧµÃÎÞÓ°ÎÞ×Ù¡£
1951Ä꣬°ÍÎ÷Ò»¼Ü·É»úÔÚ°ÙĽ´óº£ÓòËÑÑ°Ò»ËÒʧ×ٵľü½¢£¬·¢ÏÖË®ÃæÏÂÓÐÒ»¸ö¾Þ´óµÄºÚÉ«ÎïÌ壬ÒÔ¾ªÈ˵ÄËÙ¶ÈÂÓ¹ý¡£
1977Äê2Ô£¬ÓÐÈ˼Ýʻ˽ÈË·É»ú·É¹ý°ÙĽ´óº£Óò£¬ÂÞÅÌÖ¸ÕëÆ«ÀëÁ˼¸Ê®¶È£¬ÕýÔÚ³Ô·¹µÄÈË·¢ÏÖÅÌ×ÓÀïµÄµ¶²æ¶¼±äÍäÁË¡£·ÉÀëÖ®ºó£¬ËûÃÇ·¢ÏÖ¼Òô»ú´Å´øÀï¼ÏÂÁËÇ¿ÁÒµÄÔëÒô¡£
ÃÀ¹úº£ÄѾÈÖú¹«Ë¾µÄһλ´¬³¤Ëµ£¬ÓÐÒ»´ÎËû³Ë´¬¾¹ý°ÙĽ´óº£ÓòµÄʱºò£¬ÂÞÅÌÖ¸ÕëͻȻÃÍÁÒ°Ú¶¯£¬ÕýÔÚÔËתµÄ²ñÓÍ»ú¹¦ÂÊͻȻÏûʧ£¬×ÇÀËÌÏÌ죬´¬µÄËÄÖܶ¼ÊÇ´óÎí¡£ËûÃüÁîÂÖ»úÊÖÈ«ËÙÇ°½ø£¬ÖÕÓÚ³å³ö´óÎí¡£»ØÍ·¿´£¬ÄÇƬº£ÓòÍâµÄº£À˲¢²»´ó£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÎí¡¡
1979Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úºÍ·¨¹ú¿Æѧ¼Ò×éÖ¯µÄÁªºÏ¿¼²ì×飬ÔÚ°ÙĽ´óº£ÓòµÄº£µ×·¢ÏÖÒ»¸ö¾Þ´óµÄˮϽð×ÖËþ¡£¸ù¾ÝËûÃÇÅÄϵÄÕÕƬ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Õâ¸öˮϽð×ÖËþ£¬±È°£¼°´ó½ð×ÖËþ»¹Òª¾Þ´ó¡£ËþÉíÉÏÓÐÁ½¸öºÚ¶´£¬º£Ë®¸ßËÙ´Ó¶´Öд©¹ý¡¡
µÈµÈµÈµÈ£¬ºÜ¶àºÜ¶à¡£
ËäÈ»ÃÀ¹úÑÇÀûÉ£ÄÇÖÝÁ¢´óѧͼÊé¹ÝÔ±ÀÀ¿âÉᣬÉù³ÆËû²éÔÄÁË´óÁ¿ÃÀ¹ú¿Õ¾ü¡¢º£¾ü¡¢º£°¶¾¯±¸¶Ó¡¢º£Ñó±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾µÄÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ£¬³ö°æÁË¡¶°ÙĽ´óÈý½ÇÉñÃØ¡ª¡ªÒѽ⡷һÊ飨1975Ä꣩£¬¶Ô°ÙĽ´óÈý½ÇÖÞµÄÉñÃØʼþ½øÐÐÁËÊáÀí£¬ÈÏΪÓÐÈýÈ˳ɻ¢µÄÏÓÒÉ£¬ÉõÖÁÊÇ»©ÖÚÈ¡³è£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬Ëû±Ï¾¹²»ÄܺÏÀíµØ½âÊÍÄÇЩÃÕÍÅ¡£
ÎÒÒ²²»ÄÜÅųýÕâλ×÷ÕßͬÑùÊÇÔÚ»©ÖÚÈ¡³è¡£
²»ÐÅÇë¿´ËûµÄÊéÃû¡£
С5ËûÃǵijµÉÏ´ø×ųԵģ¬ÏÂÎçµÄʱºò£¬´ó¼ÒÔÚ·ÉÏ´Ò´ÒµØÌî±¥Á˶Ç×Ó¡£
Ìì½¥½¥ºÚÏÂÀ´¡£
ÎÒÃÇ×ßÁËÒ»Ì죬ÒÀÈ»²»¼ûÄǸöÌ«ÑôĹµØ¡£
ÎҰѳµËÙ½¥½¥ÂýÏÂÀ´¡£
ÎÒÕæµÄ¸Ð¾õÕâÑùÑ°ÕÒÏÂȥ̫äĿÁË£¬ÓÍÏäµÄÖ¸ÕëÒѾ¿ìµ½µ×ÁË¡£
´ÔÕæºÍ±Ì±Ì¶¼´øÁËÕÊÅñ£¬²»¹ýСһЩ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄܼÌÐøÇ°ÐÐÁË£¬ÕÒ¸öƽ̹´¦£¬°²ÓªÔúÕ¯¡£
¿õÒ°Ö®ÉÏ£¬ÎÞÕÚÎÞµ²£¬¾¡¹ÜÒ¹¿ÕÇçÀÊ£¬·±ÐÇÂúÌ죬ÒÀÈ»ÄܸÐÊܵ½ºÆºÆµ´µ´µÄ·ç¡£
ÕâÌìÒ¹À´ó¼Ò×ÔÓÐ×éºÏ¡ª¡ªÎÒºÍС5¡¢´ÔÕæ¡¢±Ì±Ì¡¢Áîºüɽסһ¸öÕÊÅñ£¬ÃÏС˧¡¢Îâçë¡¢°×ÐÀÐÀ¡¢¹ùÃÀ¡¢Õ»Øסһ¸öÕÊÅñ¡£
ÎÒ¿ªÁËÒ»Ìì³µ£¬Ì«ÀÛÁË£¬ÌÉϾͲ»ÏëÔÙÆðÀ´¡£
ÎÒÌý¼û´ó¼ÒÔÚÍâÍ·ÁÄÌì¡£
·ç¹Ä¶¯×ÅÕÊÅñ£¬¡°ºôÀ²ºôÀ²¡±Ïì¡£
ºÜ¿ì£¬ÎÒ˯×ÅÁË¡£
ͻȻ£¬Ò»Õó½ÐÉù°ÑÎÒ³³ÐÑÁË£¬ºÃÏñÊÇ´ÔÕæµÄÉùÒô¡£ÎÒ´ó¸Å˯ÁËÒ»¸ö¶àÖÓÍ·¡£
ÎÒһϾÍÅÀÆðÀ´£¬ÅܳöÈ¥¡£
ÓªµØÖÐÑ룬¿ª×ÅÒ»ÕµÓ¦¼±µÆ£¬ºÜÁÁ¡£µ«ÊÇÔ¶´¦¾ÍÊÇһƬÎÞ±ßÎ޼ʵĺڰµÁË¡£
´ó¼ÒÒÀȻΧ×øÔÚÓ¦¼±µÆËÄÖÜ£¬ÁÄ×ÅÌì¡£ËûÃÇÒ²Ìý¼ûÁË´ÔÕæµÄ½ÐÉù£¬È«ÌåÕ¾ÆðÀ´£¬ËÄÏÂÕÅÍû¡£
ÎÒ¿´¼û´ÔÕæ·ö×ÅС5£¬µøµøײײµØ×ß»ØÀ´£¬ºóÍ·½ô½ô¸ú×ÅÁîºüɽ¡£Ð¡5µÄÁ³É«¼«ÆäÄÑ¿´¡£
ÃÏС˧ÎÊ£º¡°ÄãÃÇÔõôÁË£¿¡±
С5Ò»ÏÂ×øÔÚɳ×ÓÉÏ£¬¿ÞÆðÀ´¡£
ͨ¹ýС5ºÍ´ÔÕæµÄ½²Êö£¬ÎÒ²ÅÖªµÀ£¬¸Õ²ÅС5²îµãËÍÃü¡£
Á½Á¾Ô½Ò°³µÍ£ÔÚÕÊÅñµÄ¶«±±·½£¬ÖмäµÄ¿Õµ±¿ÉÒÔ´©¹ýÒ»¸öÈË¡£
´ó¼ÒÁÄÌìµÄʱºò£¬ÁîºüɽȥÈöÄòÁË¡£¹ýÁË°ëÌ죬²»¼ûËû»ØÀ´£¬Ð¡5¾ÍÈ¥ÕÒËû¡£
Ëý×ßµ½ÄÇÁ½Á¾Ô½Ò°³µ¸½½üµÄʱºò£¬Í£ÏÂÀ´£¬º°ÁËÒ»Éù£º¡°Áîºüɽ£¡¡±
½á¹û£¬ÑÛÇ°¾¹È»³öÏÖÁËÁ½¸öÈË¡ª¡ªÁîºüɽһ±ßϵ×Å¿ã×ÓÒ»±ß´ÓÔ¶´¦ÅܹýÀ´£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÈË£¬ÔÚÁ½Á¾³µÖмäÇáƮƮµØÉÁÁ˳öÀ´¡£
Õâ¸öÈ˺ÜÄêÇᣬС5²¢²»ÈÏʶ¡£
ÓªµØ¸½½üÔõôͻȻ¾Íð³öÁËÒ»¸öÄ°ÉúÈËÄØ£¿
С5´óÉùÎÊ£º¡°ÄãËѽ£¡¡±
Õâ¸öÈËͻȻ³å¹ýÀ´£¬×¼È·µØ¿¨×¡ÁËС5µÄ²±×Ó¡£Ð¡5Ïë½ÐÈ´½Ð²»³öÀ´£¬Ö»ÄÜ·¢³ö¡°ßÀ¡±¡°ßÀ¡±µÄÉùÒô£¬ËýÆ´ÃüµØµÅ×ÅÍÈ¡£
ÁîºüɽÏÅɵÁË£¬¾¹È»¡°ÆËͨ¡±Ò»Ï£¬¸øÄǸöÈ˹òÏÂÁË¡£
ÄǸöÈ˺ÜÓÐÁ¦Á¿£¬Ð¡5¿ìÒª±»ÀÕËÀÁË£¬Ëý¾øÍûµØ¿´×ÅÁîºüɽ¡£
ÁîºüɽÍêÈ«²»ÖªµÀÔõô°ìÁË£¬¾ÍÔÚÄÇÀï¹ò×Å£¬Ã»Óз´¿¹£¬Ã»ÓÐÇóÇé¡£
´ÔÕæÌýµ½ÁËÒ»µãÉùÒô£¬ËûÅÜÁ˹ýÈ¥£¬¿´µ½Å®¶ù±»Ò»¸öÈËÀÕ×Ų±×Ó£¬Ò»±ß´óº°¡°À´ÈË¡±Ò»±ß³å¹ýÈ¥²«¶·¡£
ÄǸöÈË¿´¼ûÓÐÈ˳å¹ýÀ´£¬ËÉ¿ªÐ¡5£¬ÏñÒ°ÊÞÒ»ÑùËÄÖ«×ŵأ¬ÅܵôÁË¡¡
ÎÒ˵£º¡°Ð¡5£¬Ëû³¤µÃʲôÑù£¿¡±
С5Ö»ÊÇ¿Þ¡£
±Ì±Ì˵£º¡°Ä㳤µãÄÔ×ӵĻ°£¬¾Í²»ÒªÔÙÎÊÀ²£¬¿Ï¶¨ÊÇÄãÃÇÈÏʶµÄÄǸöÁîºüɽ£¡¡±
µÚ155ÕÂÍÆÀí´ïÈË
ΪÁËÇø·Ö£¬ÎÒ°Ñ´ø×ß¼¾·çµÄÁîºüɽ³ÆΪÁîºüɽ¡£°ÑС5µÄÍøÓÑ£¬³ÆΪ´óɽ¡£
û´í¶ù£¬Áîºüɽ³öÏÖÁË£¡
ËûÕÆÎÕ×ÅÎÒÃǵÄÐÐ×Ù£¬½Ó½üÁËÎÒÃǵÄÓªµØ¡£
С5È¥ÕÒËý´óɽµÄʱºò£¬º°ÁËÒ»Éù¡°Áîºüɽ¡±£¬ÀàÈËÁîºüɽÒÔΪËû±»·¢ÏÖÁË£¬¸É´à´ÓÁ½Á¾³µÖмä×ß³öÀ´¡£
Ëû»ØÀ´¸Éʲô£¿
¼¾·çÔÚÄÄÀ
´ÔÕæ³ÁĬ×Å£¬¸øÅ®¶ù°ÑÂö¡£¹ýÁ˺ðëÌ죬ËûËÉ¿ªÁËÅ®¶ùµÄÊÖ£¬ËÉÁËÒ»¿ÚÆø£¬¿´À´ÎÊÌâ²¢²»´ó¡£
Ëûת¹ýÉí£¬Í»È»¶Ô´óɽ´ó·¢À×öª£º¡°ÄãÊǸö´óÄÐÈË£¬¾¹È»¸ø´õͽ¹òÏÂÁË£¡Ð¡5°ÑÄãµ±ÅóÓÑ£¬ÕæÊÇϹÁËÑÛÁË£¡¡±
´óɽºÜÐ߳ܵصÍÏÂÍ·£¬Ò»ÑÔ²»·¢¡£
´ÔÕæÀÆðС5£¬´óÉù˵£º¡°»Øȥ˯¾õ£¡ÓаְÖÔÚ£¬±ðÅ£¡¡±
С5¾Í¸ú´ÔÕæ»ØÁËÕÊÅñ¡£
´ó¼Ò²»Ëµ»°£¬²Ýľ½Ô±øµØËÄÏÂÕÅÍû¡£
¹ýÁËÒ»»á¶ù£¬ÃÏС˧˵»°ÁË£º¡°ÖÜÀϴ󣬿´À´¼¾·çÀëÎÒÃǺܽü£¡¡±
ÎÒ³¯Ô¶´¦¿´ÁË¿´£¬ÂÞ²¼²´Ò»Æ¬ÆáºÚ£¬Ö»ÓС°ºôºô¡±µÄ·çÉù¡£ÎÒÇáÇáÒ¡ÁËÒ¡Í·¡£
°×ÐÀÐÀ˵£º¡°ÏÖÔÚ£¬Ëý³ÉÁËÄÇȺÈ˵Äϱ¸¾ÁË£¬Ëýµ½µ×ÊǸúËÒ»»ï¶ùµÄ£¬»¹²»Ò»¶¨ÄØ¡£¡±
ÃÏС˧˵£º¡°ÄãµÄ×ìÀïÓÀԶͲ»³öÏóÑÀ¡£¡±
¹ùÃÀ˵£º¡°ÎÒÃDZϾ¹ºÍÁîºüɽÏà´¦ÁËÄÇô¶àÌ죬Ëû²»»á¶ÔÎÒÃÇÏÂËÀÊÖ°É£¿¡±
Îâçë˵£º¡°¹ýÈ¥£¬ÒòΪ¼¾·ç£¬Ëû¶ÔÎÒÃÇ»¹±£ÁôÒ»µãÇéÒå¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Ëû°Ñ¼¾·ç´ø×ßÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇÔٴλØÀ´£¬Ëûµ£ÐÄÎÒÃÇ´ø×ß¼¾·ç£¬ÒѾÊdz¹Í·³¹Î²µÄµÐ¶Ô·½ÁË¡£¡±
Õ»Ø×ßµ½´óɽ¸úÇ°£¬Ð¡Éù˵£º¡°Ðֵܣ¬Ã»¹Øϵ£¬Óöµ½±©Á¦£¬´ó¼Ò¶¼º¦Å¡£Ö»ÊÇÄãÒª¼Ç×Å£¬ÄãÒª¸ø¶Ô·½¹òÏ£¬Ëû¾Í»áÈÃÄãÌÉÏ¡£¶øÄãÒªÈöԷ½ÌÉÏ£¬Äã¾Í»á¸øÄã¹òÏ¡£¡±
´óɽ²¢²»¿´Õ»أ¬²»¹ý£¬Õ»رϾ¹¸øÁËËûÒ»¸ǫ̈½×£¬ËûºÜ¸Ð¼¤µØµãÁ