°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¶øÔÚÁìÎò³ö»ìãç·¨ÔòµÄÄÇһ˲¼ä£¬Ä½ÈÝçùµÄÄÔº£µ±ÖоͳöÏÖÁËÓйػìãç·¨ÔòÒ»ÇÐÐÅÐÄ£¬Äܹ»ÁìÎò³ö»ìãç·¨ÔòµÄÈËͳ³ÆΪ»ìã羳ǿÕߣ¬Õâ»ìãç¾³·ÖΪÈý½×£¬Èç¹ûÄܹ»½«»ìãç·¨ÔòÁìÎòÖÁ´óÔ²Âú¾³½ç£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÄܹ»×îÖÕÁìÎò³öµ±³õÌìµÀ¸æËßËûµÄÓйØÔ´µÄÄÇÖ»ÖÁ¸ß·¨Ôò£¬Ò»µ©½øÈëµ½Ô´µÄ¾³½ç£¬²»ËÀ²»Ãð£¬ÄÄÅÂÊÇÓîÖæ»ÙÃð£¬Ò²²»»áÉ˺¦ÆäË¿ºÁ¡£
ÖªµÀÁËÕâ¸öÐÅÏ¢Ö®ºó£¬Ä½ÈÝçùÐÄÖеĺÀÆøһϱ»È«²¿µãȼ£¬ÕâÒ»´ÎËû϶¨¾öÐÄ£¬²»¹ÜÓöµ½¶à´óµÄÀ§ÄÑ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª½«»ìãç·¨ÔòÐÞÁ¶ÖÁ´óÔ²Âú¾³½ç£¬³É¹¦½øÈëµ½Ô´µÄ¾³½ç£¬³ÉΪ²»ËÀ²»ÃðÖ®Éí¡£
¡°ÖªµÀÖ÷ÈË£¬Äã¾Í¿ªÊ¼£¬ÎÒÒѾ׼±¸ºÃÁË£¡¡±Ð¡ËþºÍСÁéµÄÉùÒô¼¸ºõÔÚͬһʱ¼äÏìÆð¡£
´ËʱµÄËüÃÇÁ½¸öÒѾÍêÈ«µÄ½â¿ªÁË×Ô¼ºÉíÉϵķâÓ¡£¬ÊµÁ¦ÔçÒѾ»Ö¸´µ½Á˶¦Ê¢Ê±ÆÚ£¬ÕâÒ»´ÎĽÈÝçù½«ËüÃÇһͬÕÙ»½³öÀ´£¬¾ÍÊÇΪÁË×Ô¼ºÔڽ⿪µÚ¾Å²ãÌì·£·âӡ֮ʱ£¬Äܹ»ÈÃËüÃÇÔڵھŲãÀ×µçµÄÏ´ÀñÏ£¬½øÒ»²½µÄÌáÉý×Ô¼ºÊµÁ¦¡£
¿´µ½×Ô¼º×îµÃÁ¦µÄÁ½¸öÖúÊÖÒÔ¼°×Ô¼ºµÄ·ÖÉí¶¼ÒѾ׼±¸ºÃÁË£¬Ä½ÈÝçùºöÈ»×ÔÐé¿ÕÖÐÕ¾ÆðÉíÀ´¡£
ĽÈÝçùÕ¾ÆðÉíÀ´µÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì£¬ËûÉíÉϵÄÆøÊÆ¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖÁ˾ªÈ˸ı䣬ÓÈÆäÊÇËû¶îÍ·ÉϵÄÄǸö½ðÉ«µÄÁùâÐÇÓ¡¼ÇÒÔ¼°ËûµÄÄÇһ˫ÓÄÉîË«ÑÛ¡£
ÁùâÐǵÄÓ¡¼ÇÒѾÍêÈ«´ÓĽÈÝçùµÄÍ·¶¥·É³ö£¬Ë漴ѸµÄ±ä´ó£¬×îºóÂ䵽ĽÈÝçùµÈÈ˵Ľŵ×Ï£¬½«Ä½ÈÝçùµÈÈËÍÐÆð¡£
¶øĽÈÝçùÄÇË«ÉîåäµÄºÚÑÛ¾¦´Ë¿ÌÒѾÍêÈ«±ä³ÉÁ˽ðÉ«µÄ£¬²¢ÇÒ»¹²»Ê±µÄÉÁ×ÅÆß²ÊÉ«µÄ¹ââ¡£
ÆøÊÆÈ«¿ªÖ®ºó£¬Ä½ÈÝçù¶Ô×ÅÀ×Áé¾³ÄÇ»ÒÃÉÃɵÄÌì¿ÕºöȻźðÒ»Éù£º¡°Ìì·£·âÓ¡µÚ¾Å²ã¿ª£¡¡±
Ëæ×ÅĽÈÝçùµÄÕâÒ»Éùźð£¬Õû¸öÀ×Áé¾³ÄÇЩ²»Ê±³öÏÖµÄÀ×µçºöÈ»ÔÚÌì¿ÕÖл㼯£¬²¢ÇÒÕû¸öºèÃÉÃܾ³µ±ÖеÄÊ®´ó±¾Ô´ÔªËØ¿ªÊ¼Ñ¸µÄÔÚĽÈÝçùÍ·¶¥µÄÌì¿ÕÖл㼯£¬²»¶àʱ¾ÍÐγÉÁËÒ»¸ö¾Þ´ó×ϽðÉ«Ì«¼«ÒõÑôÓãͼ°¸¡£
ÒõÑôÓãͼ°¸µ±Öв»Ê±µÄÉÁ¹ýÒ»µÀµÀÑÕÉ«¼¸ºõµµÀ͸Ã÷µÄ½ðÉ«À׵硣
Õ¾ÔÚÏ·½µÄĽÈÝçùÃôÈñµÄ¸Ð¾õµ½£¬ÕâЩÀ׵統ÖÐËùÔ̺¬µÄ»ìãçÆøÏ¢ÊÇÇ°°Ë´ÎÌì·£·âÓ¡µ±Öв»ÔøÓйý£¬¼¸ºõÇ°°Ë´ÎµÄÌì·£·âÓ¡ÖеÄÀ×µç¼ÓÆðÀ´µÄ»ìãçÆøÏ¢£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÕâÒ»´ÎµÄŨÓô¡£
¼¸ÃëÖÓÖ®ºó£¬ÒõÑôÓãͼ°¸µÄÖÐÐIJ¿Î»Ë²¼ä½«Ïµ½Ò»µÀ½ðÉ«À׵磬ÕâµÀÀ×µç´ø×Å¿Ö²ÀµÄÆÆ¿ÕÖ®ÉùºÝºÝµÄÔÒÏòÁËĽÈÝçùµÄÉíÉÏ¡£
À×µçÂäϵÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì£¬Ä½ÈÝçùÍêÈ«½«ÐÄÉñºÍ×Ô¼ºÆ¤·ôÉϵÄÿһ¸öë¿×¶¼·Å¿ª£¬×¼±¸½«ÕâÒ»µÀ½ðÉ«µÄÀ×µçÖ®Á¦¾¡ÊýÎüÊÕ¡£
ºä¡ª¡ª£¬ÕâµÀ´Ö׳µÄÀ×µçºÝºÝµÄºä»÷ÔÚÁËĽÈÝçùµÄÉíÉÏ¡£
ÔÚÕâµÀÀ×µç½Ó´¥µ½Ä½ÈÝƤ·ôµÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì£¬Ä½ÈÝçùµ¤ÌïÖ®ÄÚµÄÄÇ¿Å»ìãç±¾Ô´Öé×ӾͿªÊ¼·ÉµÄÐýתÆðÀ´£¬¶øÇÒÿһ´ÎÐýת£¬¾Í»á½«ÕâÒ»µÀÀ׵統ÖеĻìãçÖ®Á¦Í¨¹ýĽÈÝçùµÄë¿×È«²¿ÎüÊÕ¡£
µÚÊ®Áù¾í¡¡Éñ½çΣ»ú¡¡µÚÊ®ÎåÕ¡¡»ÊÕß¹éÀ´
µÚÒ»µÀÀ×µçÓÌÈ翪θ²ËÒ»°ã£¬Ë²¼ä½«Ä½ÈÝçùÉíÌåÄÚµÄÿһ¸öϸ°û¶¼¼¤»îÁË¡£
Ìì¿ÕÖÐÄǸö¾Þ´óµÄÈé°×É«µÄÌ«¼«ÒõÑôÓãËƺõ¾ßÓÐÁéÐÔÒ»°ã£¬ÔÚ¼ûµ½Ä½ÈÝçùÇá¶øÒ׾ٵĵ²Ï²¢ÇÒÎüÊÕÁË×Ô¼º½µÏµĵÚÒ»µÀÀ×µçÖ®ºó£¬Ëü¿ªÊ¼ÅÁË£¬Õû¸öÒõÑôÓãͼ°¸¿ªÊ¼ÃÍÁÒµÄÐýתÆðÀ´£¬²¢ÇÒ²»Ê±µÄ°é×ÅÕâÒ»ÉùÉù¿Ö²ÀÖÁ¼«µÄÀ×ÃùÉù¡£
¡°ºä¡ª¡ª¡±ÓÖÊÇÒ»Éù¾ª³¹ÌìµØµÄ¾ÞÏìÉù´«À´£¬Ëæ×ÅÕâÒ»Éù¾ÞÏìÉùµÄÏìÆð£¬Ìì¿ÕÖÐÄǸöÃÍÁÒÐýתµÄ¾Þ´óÒõÑôÓãÍÅÃÍÈ»½µÏÂÁËÊýµÀ±ÈÖ®¸Õ²ÅÄÇÒ»µÀ»¹Òª*Ðí¶àµÄÀ׵硣
¼ûµ½ÕâЩÀ׵罵Ï£¬Ä½ÈÝçùÒÔ¼°ËûÉí±ßµÄÕ½³èСÁ飬±¾Ãü·¨±¦Ð¡Ëþ£¬·ÖÉíĽÈÝÔ¼¸ºõÔÚͬһʱ¼äͻȻ³¯×ÅÄÇÊýµÀÀ×µç³åÁËÉÏÈ¥¡£
һʱ¼ä£¬Õû¸öÌì¿ÕÍêÈ«±»½ðÉ«µÄ¹ââËù¸²¸Ç£¬½«²»´óµÄÒ»¸öÀ×Áé¾³ÕÕµÃÒì³£Ã÷ÁÁ¡£Õû¸öÀ×Áé¾³µ½´¦¶¼³ä³â×ÅÎÞ±ÈŨÓôµÄ±¾Ô´·¨ÔòÖ®Á¦£¬ÒªÊÇÈç½ñÓÐÒ»¸öÐÞÁ¶Ö®ÈËÔÚÕâÀïµÄ»°£¬²»ÐèÒªÒ»ÃëÖÓ£¬Õâ¸öÈ˽«»áÒòΪÎÞ·¨³ÐÊÜÖÜÉíÄÇ¿Ö²ÀµÄ±¾Ô´·¨ÔòÖ®Á¦¶ø±©Ìå¡£
ͬʱ³åÉÏÌì¿ÕÁ½ÈËÒ»ËþÒ»ÊÞ¼¸ºõÔÚͬһʱ¼ä±»ÄÇЩÀ×µçºäÖС£
ÄÇһ˲¼ä£¬Ð¡ËþÍ·¶¥µÄÄǸúÓÌÈç±ÜÀ×ÕëÒ»°ãµÄ½ðÕ뿪ʼ²»¶ÏµÄÍÌÊÉÄÇЩÀ׵磬¶øСÁéÍ·ÉϵÄÄǸùÉÁ×ÅÆ߲ʹââµÄ¶À½ÇͬÑùÈç´Ë£¬ÏñÊÇÓöµ½ÁËÃÀζµÄʳÎïÒ»Ñù£¬¿ªÊ¼´ó³ÔÌسÔÆðÀ´£¬ÖÁÓÚÓÉ»ìãçÔʯËù»¯µÄĽÈÝÔ£¬¸üÊDzþ¿ñ£¬ËûÀûÓÃÌì¿ÕÖ®µÄÄÇЩÀ׵粻¶ÏµÄ½«×Ô¼ºÉíÌåÄÚµÄÄÇЩ²ÐÓàµÄÔÓÖÊÈ«²¿ÌÞ³ý³öÀ´£¬¶øĽÈÝçù»¹ÊÇÈçͬÏÈǰһϣ¬È«Éíë¿×´ò¿ª£¬Ì°À·µÄÎüÊÕÕâÄÇЩ½ðÉ«µÄÀ׵統ÖеĻìãçÖ®Á¦£¬²¢ÇÒ½«Ö®Í¨¹ýÌåÄڵľÂöÊäË͵½µ¤ÌïÖ®ÄÚµÄÄǿű¾Ô´Öé×ÓÖ®ÄÚ¡£
µÚ¶þ²¨µÄÀ×µçÕûÕû³ÖÐøÁËÒ»¿ÌÖÓµÄʱ¼ä£¬À×µçһͣ£¬Ä½ÈÝçùºÍËûµÄ¼¸Î»ÖúÊÖ¶¼ÓÐÁËÃ÷ÏԵı仯£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇĽÈÝÔ£¬´Ë¿ÌËûµÄÉíÌå±íÃ治ʱµÄÁ÷¶¯Ò»¹ÉµµµÄ½ðÉ«À×µçÖ®¹â£¬Ä½ÈÝçùÏàÐÅ£¬ÒÔºóÕâĽÈÝÔÖ»ÒªÒ»¶¯ÊÖ£¬¹¥»÷Öоͻá´ø×Å¿Ö²ÀÀ׵繥»÷£¬¶øÇÒÕâЩÀ׵繥»÷µ±Öл¹Ô̺¬Õâ¿Ö²ÀµÄ»ìãçÆøÏ¢¡£
µÚ¶þµÀÀ×·£¹ýºó£¬Ìì¿ÕÖеÄÄǸöºÚ°×Ë«É«ÒõÑôÓãËƺõ±äµÃ¸ü¼ÓµÄ¿ñ±©£¬ÐýתµÄ¶È¸ü¼ÓµÄ¿ìÁË£¬ºÜ¿ìµÄ£¬µÚÈý²¨À×µçȺÔٴνµÁËÏÂÀ´£¬ÕâÒ»´ÎµÄÀ׵統Öл¹¸½´ø×ÅÃ÷ÏԵĻìãçÉñ»ð¹¥»÷ÒÔ¼°¿Ö²ÀµÄÐÄÉñ¹¥»÷¡£
¡°ÄãÃÇÍËÏ£¬ÕâÒ»²¨À×µçÎÒÀ´Ó¦¸¶£¡¡±¸Ð¾õµ½ÕⲨÀ×µçµÄ¿Ö²À£¬Ä½ÈÝçù³¯×ÅÉí±ßµÄ»ï°éº°µÀ£¬Ëæ¼´ºÁ²»ÓÌÔ¥µÄ³¯×ÅÌì¿ÕÄÇÂäϵ½ÊýÊ®µÀÀ×µç³åÁËÉÏÈ¥¡£
Ò»½Ó´¥µ½ÕâЩÔ̺¬Õâ¿Ö²À»ìãçÖ®»ðÒѾÐÄÉñ¹¥»÷µÄÀ׵磬ĽÈÝçùµÄË®»ðÃâÒßÌ壬²»£¬ÏÖÔÚÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ»ìãçÖ®ÌåÁ¢¿ÌÏÔ³öËûµÄÓÅÊÆÊÇ£¬ÎÞÂÛÄÇЩ»ìãçÉñ»ðÓжà¿ñ±©£¬È´ÊÇÎÞ·¨É˺¦Ä½ÈÝçùË¿ºÁ¡£
¶øÇÒÔÚͬһʱ¼ä£¬Ä½ÈÝçùµÄÁé»êÖ®ÉÏÃÍÈ»²¼ÂúÁËÒ»²ãµµµÄ»ìãçÆøÏ¢£¬Õâ»ìãçÆøÏ¢½«À×·£µ±ÖеÄÄÇЩ¿Ö²ÀµÄÐÄÉñ¹¥»÷È«²¿Á¶»¯µô£¬²¢ÇÒ»¯³ÉÁËÁé»êÖ®Á¦È«²¿ÊäÈëµ½ÁËĽÈÝçùÄÇÎÞʱÎ޿̲»ÔÚÊÍ·ÅÕß¹ÅÆÓÍþÑÏÆøÏ¢µÄ¿Ö²ÀÁé»ê¡£
ÕâÒ»²¨µÃÀ×µç³ÖÐøÁË°ë¸öʱ³½£¬Î»ÓÚĽÈÝçùÉíϵÄСÁéÒÔ¼°Ä½ÈÝÔ´Ë¿ÌÒѾ¿´µÄ´ôɵÁË£¬ÓÈÆäĽÈÝÔ£¬ËûÄÇʼÖÕ¹ÅÆÓ²»¾ªµÄÑÛÉñµ±ÖгöÆæµÄÉÁ¹ýһ˿³ç°ÝÖ®Ò⣬´Ëʱ´Ë¿ÌµÄËûÉíÌåÖ®ÉÏÏÔÈ»¶à³öÁËһ˿ÈËÆø£¬²»¹ýÕâһ˿µÄÈËÆøËæ×ÅËûÑÛÖÐÄdzç°ÝÖ®ÒâµÄÊÅÈ¥¶øÁ¢¿ÌÏûʧ²»¼ûÁË¡£
ÈýµÀÌì·£ÒѾÍê±Ï£¬Ìì¿ÕÖеÄÄǸöÐýתµÄ¾Þ´óÒõÑôÓãËƺõ¾õ×Ô¼ºÎÞ·¨Íþвµ½ÏÂÃæÄǸöʵÁ¦¿Ö²ÀµÄÈËÀ࣬ÓÚÊÇÔÚŤÄóÁËÒ»ÕóÖ®ºó£¬×îºóÏûʧµÄ¸É¸É¾»¾»¡£
¡°¹§Ï²Ö÷È˽⿪µÚ¾Å²ãÌì·£·âÓ¡£¬Ö÷ÈË£¬´Ó´ËÄã¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öÓîÖæ×îÇ¿Õߣ¬ÎÒÏëÏÖÔÚµÄÄã¾ÍÊǺ͵±³õȫʢʱÆÚµÄÀÏÖ÷ÈËÏà±È¶¼²»³Ñ¶àÈã¬ÉõÖÁ»¹ÒªÇ¿Éϲ»ÉÙ¡£¡±½øµ½Ä½Èݳɹ¦½â¿ªµÚ¾Å²ãÌì·£·âÓ¡£¬Ð¡Áé±Ä±ÄÌøÌøµÄÀ´µ½Ä½ÈÝçùÉí±ßÐ˷ܵÄ˵µÀ¡£
¡°¶÷£¬È·Êµ²»´í£¬Èç½ñµÄÎÒ¾õµÃ×Ô¼ºÎÞÂÛÊÇÉíÌ廹ÊÇÁé»ê¶¼ÒѾ½úÉýµ½ÁË¿Ö²ÀµÄ¾³½ç¡£¡±Ä½ÈÝçùµãµãͷ΢ЦµÄ˵×Å¡£
Ëû˵µÄ²»´í£¬Ìì·£·âÓ¡½â¿ªµÄÄÇһ˲¼ä£¬ËûµÄÉñʶÒѾ¿ÉÒÔ¸²¸ÇÕû¸öÓîÖ棬ֻҪËûÔ¸Ò⣬Õû¸öÓîÖæÈκÎÒ»½ÇÂ䶼ÎÞ·¨ÌÓÍÑËûÉñʶµÄ²é̽¡£
Éñʶһɨ£¬Éñ½çÌ«Ðé×ÚµÄËùÓÐÇé¿öÈ«²¿ÂäÈëĽÈÝçùµÄÄÔº£ÖУ¬¼¸Î»°®ÆÞÕýºÍһȺ¶ùÅ®ÓÐ˵ÓÐЦ£¬ËäÈ»ËýÃÇÁ³É϶×Å»¶¿ìµÄЦÈÝ£¬µ«ÊÇĽÈÝçù¿´µÄ³öÀ´£¬ËýÃǵÄüÓîÖ®¼äËƺõÓÐÒ»²ãµµµÄÓdzÕâÖÖÓdzîÊÇÒòΪ³¤Ê±¼äµÄ˼ÄîÒ»¸öÈ˶øÐγɵġ£
¿´µ½¼¸Î»°®ÆÞüÓî¼äÄǵµµÄÓdzĽÈÝçùÐÄÖÐÒ»Õó½ÊÍ´£¬×Ô¼ºÕâ×öÕÉ·òµÄÕýÊDz»ºÏ¸ñ£¬À뿪¶¼ÒѾ¼¸Ê®ÍòÄêÁË£¬½«ËýÃǹ¶ù¹ÑĸµÄÁôÔÚÉñ½ç£¬ÊµÔÚÊÇ¡£¡£¡££¬Ïëµ½ÕâÀĽÈÝçùÒѾÏë²»ÏÂÈ¥ÁË£¬´Ëʱ´Ë¿ÌËûµÄÐÄÖÐÖ»ÓжÔÆÞ×Ó¶Ô¸¸Ä¸¶Ô¶ùÅ®ÎÞÏÞµÄÀ¢¾Î¡£
²»¹ýÈç½ñµÄĽÈÝçùÉí¸ºÕâÕû¸öÓîÖ氲ΣµÄÖØÈΣ¬ÒѾ¹ýÈ¥Á˼¸Ê®ÍòÄêÁË£¬ÀëÄǾÅÓÄħ½çµÄÈëÇÖÒ²²»Ô¶ÁË£¬Ä½ÈÝçùËäÈ»ÐÄÖÐÎޱȵÄÀ¢¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄ¸¸Ä¸ÆÞ¶ù£¬µ«ÊÇËûÏÖÔÚ¸ü¼Ó¹ØÐĵÄÊÇÐÞÕæ½çÂù»ÄÐÇÓò¾¡Í·µÄÄǾÅÓÄͨµÀµÄ·âÓ¡¡£
ÉñʶÔÙ´Îһɨ£¬¾ÅÓÄͨµÀ¿ÚÄǾ޴óËÄ·½ÁúÏó´óÕó¾Í³öÏÖÔÚĽÈÝçùµÄÄÔº£ÖС£´Ë¿ÌµÄËÄ·½ÁúÏó´óÕóÒѾ²»ËƵ±³õĽÈÝçùµÚÒ»´Î¿´µ½Ê±µÄÄÇÖÖÍþÃ͵ĸоõ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¾ÅÓÄͨµÀÖ®ÄÚÄÇЩ¿Ö²ÀµÄ¾ÅÓÄħÊ޵IJ»¶Ï³å»÷£¬ËÄ·½ÁúÏó´óÕóµÄÄÜÁ¿ÒѾÏûºÄµÄºÜÀ÷º¦£¬Ä½ÈÝçù¹À¼ÆÒª²»ÁËÈýÊ®ÍòÄ꣬ËÄ·½ÁúÏó´óÕ󽫻᳹µ×µÄ±ÀÀ£µô£¬µ½Ê±ºò¾ÅÓÄħ½çµÄ´ó¾ü¾Í»áÈç³±Ó¿Ò»°ãµÄ¹¥ÈëÕâ¸öÓîÖæµ±ÖС£
ÔÚ×ÐϸµÄ¹Û²ìÁËÒ»ÕóËÄ·½ÁúÏó´óÕóÖ®ºó£¬Ä½ÈÝçùÁ¢¿Ì¸Ð¾õµ½Áô¸ø×Ô¼ºµÄʱ¼ä²»¶àÁË£¬ËäÈ»×Ô¼ºµÄʵÁ¦ÒѾ´óÕÇ£¬¶øÇÒÒѾÁìÎò³öÁË»ìãç·¨Ôò£¬µ«ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÊÖϵÄÄÇЩÈËʵÁ¦»¹ÓдýÌá¸ß£¬¹íÖªµÀÄǾÅÓÄħ½çÓжàÉÙ¸ßÊÖ£¬¶øÇÒµ