°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÇÖ÷¶¯µÄËÍËÀÂð¡£
¾¹ýÕÔ˶»¹ÓÐÕòÔª´óÏÉÁ½ÕßһͨǿÊÆÕòѹ£¬Õ¼¾ÝÁËÓÅÊƵĻìãçħÉñ×ÜËãÊDZ»ÕòѹÁËÏÂÈ¥£¬½üÊ®ÃûÖ®¶àµÄ»ìãçħ×æÇ¿ÕßÔÚ¼«¶ÌµÄʱ¼äÄÚ±»Õðɱ£¬Ò»ÏÂ×Ӿͻº½âÁËÖÚÈËËù³ÐÊܵÄѹÁ¦¡£
ÕÔ˶ÐÄÖкÜÇå³þ£¬Ö®ËùÒÔÕâ°ã˳ÀûÍêÈ«ÊÇÒòΪ¼«¹âħ×滹Óг¤Éúħ×æÁ½Õß±»ËûÆ´ÃüµÄ¼ÜÊƸøÕðסÁË£¬Èç¹û˵ÕâÁ½´óħ×滹ÔڵĻ°£¬ÖÁÉÙËûºÍÕòÔª´óÏÉÒ²ÌÚ²»³öÊÖÀ´£¬Ã»ÓÐËûÃÇÕòѹ£¬±ãÊǵ±ÕæÄܹ»´òɱһЩ»ìãçħ×棬¿ÖÅÂÒ²Òª¸¶³ö²»Ð¡µÄ´ú¼Û¡£
¼«¹âħ×æÓ볤Éúħ×æ»áÑÛÕöÕöµÄ¿´×ÅËûÃÇÕâôµÄËÁÅ°ÏÂÈ¥Âð£¬Ö»Òª²»ÊÇɵ×Ó¶¼Äܹ»²Âµ½ÕâÊDz»¿ÉÄܵģ¬²»¹Ü¼«¹âħ×滹Êdz¤Éúħ×棬ËûÃÇÁ½ÕßÕâ»á¶ù¿Ï¶¨ÔÚÏë°ì·¨¡£
Ö»ÊÇÕÔ˶²»ÏàÐż«¹âħ×æºÍ³¤Éúħ×æÄܹ»Ïë³öʲô°ì·¨À´£¬³ý·ÇÊÇËûÃÇ¿Ïð׿«´óµÄ·çÏÕͬËû´óÕ½¡£
ÕÔ˶ÒѾ´ò¶¨ÁË×¢Ò⣬Èç¹û˵¼«¹âħ×滹Óг¤Éúħ×æµ±Õæ¸ÒÇ°À´µÄ»°£¬Ëû±ãÊÇÆ´×ÅËðʧ¼¸×ð»¯ÉíÒ²Òª½«Á½´óħ×æ¸ø´òɱÁË¡£
ËƼ«¹âħ×滹Óг¤Éúħ×æÕâµÈ¼¶±ðµÄÇ¿Õß±ãÊÇÔÚ»ìãçħÉñÒ»×åµ±ÖÐÖ»ÅÂÒ²ÊÇÊýÁ¿¼«ÎªÓÐÏ޵ģ¬Æ½ÈÕÀïËðʧһ¸öµÄ»°ÄǶ¼ÊÇĪ´óµÄËðʧ£¬Èç½ñÖ»ÊÇÔÔÔÚÕÔ˶ÊÖÖеľÍÓÐÎÞÏàħ×æ¡¢ÎÞµÐħ×滹ÓоŵØħ×棬ÕâÒªÊÇÔÙ¼ÓÉϼ«¹âħ×æºÍ³¤Éúħ×æµÄ»°£¬¿Öŵ½Ê±ºò±ãÊÇ»ìãçħÉñÒ»×åµÄÀÏ×æÇ¿Õ߶¼ÒªÇ××Ô³öÊÖÀ´¶Ô¸¶ÕÔ˶ÁË¡£
ÓÖÊÇÊýÊ®Ãû»ìãçħ×æÇ¿Õ߸ÏÀ´£¬µ±¿´µ½ÕâÖÖÇéÐεÄʱºò£¬ÕÔ˶ºÍÕòÔª´óÏÉÐÄÖÐÒ²½û²»×¡µÄÉýÆðÒ»ÖÖ¾øÍûÖ®¸Ð£¬ËûÃǺò»ÈÝÒײÅÕðסÁ½´óħ×潫¾ÖÊÆÎÈס£¬Ëæ×ÅÕâÊýÊ®ÃûµÄ»ìãçħ×æ¼ÓÈ룬¸Õ¸Õά³ÖµÄƽºâÒ»ÏÂ×Ó±»´òÆÆ¡£
¾ÍÌýµÃ¼«¹âħ×滹Óг¤Éúħ×æ·¢³öµÃÒâÎޱȵĴóЦÉù£¬³¤Éúħ×æ´óЦ×ÅÏò¼«¹âħ×æµÀ£º¡°¼«¹âħ×棬ÄãÇÒÈ¥¶Ô¸¶ÕòÔª´óÏÉ£¬ÕÔ˶¾Í½»¸øÎÒÀ´¶Ô¸¶°É¡£¡±
¼«¹âħ×æЦ×ŵãÁ˵ãÍ·£¬ÓÐÁËÕâÊýÊ®Ãû»ìãçħ×æ¼ÓÈ룬ËûÃÇÍêÈ«ÓаÑÎÕ¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô¸¶ÕÔ˶»¹ÓÐÕòÔª´óÏÉÁË¡£
³¤Éúħ×æÒ»ÕÐÊÖ£¬¶Ùʱ¾ÍÓÐÊ®ÎåÃûµÄħ×æËæͬ³¤Éúħ×æÒ»Æð¶Ô¸¶ÕÔ˶£¬¿´×ÅÊ®¼¸ÃûµÄ»ìãçħ×æÒ»Æðѹ¹ýÀ´£¬ÕÔ˶×ì½Ç²»½û¶³ö¿àЦ£¬ÕⳤÉúħ×æ¿ÉÕæÊÇ¿´µÃÆð×Ô¼º°¡£¬¾¹È»Ò»ÏÂ×Ó³ö¶¯Õâô¶àµÄħ×æÀ´¶Ô¸¶×Ô¼º¡£
»òÐí×Ô¼ºÄÇʮһ×ðµÄ»¯ÉíÊÇÒ»¹É²»ÈõµÄʵÁ¦£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²¾²»×¡ÄÇÊ®¶àÃû»ìãçħ×æµÄΧ¹¥°¡£¬ÕÔ˶ÄÇʮһ×ð»¯ÉíʵÁ¦´ïµ½Á˵À×æ¾³½ç²»¼Ù£¬¿ÉÊÇÕæÕýͬÕâЩ»ìãçħ×æÇ¿Õß´óÕ½µÄ»°£¬Ò»¶ÔÒ»µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÕâЩ»¯Éí¾ø¶Ô²»ÊÇÕâЩħ×æµÄ¶ÔÊÖ¡£
³¤Éúħ×涢×ÅÕÔ˶£¬Ò»Á³µÃÒâµÄÏò×ÅÕÔ˶µÀ£º¡°Õâ´ÎÎÒ¿´Ä㻹ÓÐʲôÊֶΣ¬±ÈÈ˶àÊÇÂð£¬ËƺõÈç½ñÎÒÃǵÄÈËÒª±ÈÄã¶àµÄ¶àŶ¡£¡±
ÕÔ˶ÀäºßÒ»ÉùµÀ£º¡°ÄǾÍÒª¿´ÄãÃÇÊDz»ÊÇÄܹ»³ÐÊܵÃסÕâ°ãµÄËðʧÁË¡£¡±
üͷһÌô£¬³¤Éúħ×æºÜÇå³þÕÔ˶»°Óïµ±ÖеÄÒâ˼£¬ÕÔ˶µÄÒâ˼ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Î޷ǾÍÊǸæËßËû£¬ÒªÏëÏûÃðËûµÄ»¯ÉíµÄ»°£¬²»¸¶³öÒ»µã´ú¼ÛÊDz»¿ÉÄܵģ¬¶øÇÒºÜÓпÉÄÜÕâ¸ö´ú¼ÛÏ൱֮´ó£¬Ëµ²»¶¨Ëû´øÀ´µÄÕâÊ®ÎåÃûħ×æδ±ØÄܸ÷Óм¸¸ö¿ÉÒÔÐÒ´æÏÂÀ´¡£
³¤Éúħ×æÐÄÖв»ÓɵÄÒ»ÕóµÄÓÌÔ¥£¬¿ÉÊÇ¿´µ½ÕÔ˶ÄǸ±³Á×ŵÄÄ£Ñù£¬³¤Éúħ×æÐÄÖÐÒ»ºá£¬ÀäЦµÀ£º¡°ÊëÇáÊëÖØÎÒ»¹ÊÇÄܹ»°ÑÎÕµÄסµÄ£¬Ö»ÒªÄܹ»½«Äã¸ø¸ÉµôµÄ»°£¬±ãÊǸ¶³öÔÙ´óµÄËðʧҲÊÇÖµµÃµÄ¡£¡±
˵»°µÄ¹¦·ò£¬³¤Éúħ×æͬÄÇÊ®¼¸Ãûħ×æÒ»ÆðÆËÁ˹ýÀ´£¬ÕÔ˶΢΢̾ÁË¿ÚÆø£¬¿´À´³¤Éúħ×æÕæµÄÊÇÒª´ò¶¨Ö÷Òâ¶Ô¸¶×Ô¼ºÁË£¬ÕÔ˶ֻºÃÈÃÒ»ÖÚ»¯ÉíÈ¥ÓÕ½ÄÇЩħ×æÇ¿Õߣ¬¶øËû×ÔÉíÔòÊÇͬ³¤Éúħ×æ´óÕ½ÔÚÒ»Æð¡£
³¤Éúħ×潫ÕÔ˶¸øÍÏס£¬Ð¼ÓÈëµÄÊ®¼¸Ãû»ìãçħ×æ³É¹¦µÄÍÏסÁËÕÔ˶µÄÄÇЩ»¯Éí£¬¶øÕòÔª´óÏÉÒ²Ö»Äܹ»ÑÛÕöÕöµÄ¿´×žÖÃæÒ»µãµãµÄ¶ñ»¯¶øûÓÐһ˿µÄ°ì·¨¡£
Ô¶´¦¸ÏÀ´¼¸µÀ»¯Éí£¬ÕÔ˶¿´ÁËÒ»ÑÛÈϳöÄÇÊdz¤ÀÖ¾ÓÊ¿ºÍÇàÒ¶µÀÈËËûÃǵĻ¯Éí£¬Ö»ÊÇÁ½ÕßËùÐÞÁ¶³öÀ´µÄ»¯Éí¼ÓÆðÀ´Ò²²»¹ýÓÐÎå×ð´ïµ½Á˵À×漶±ð¶øÒÑ£¬Ã÷ÏÔÊdz¤ÀÖ¾ÓÊ¿ËûÃǸоõµ½³å»÷µÄÁ¦¶ÈÒ»ÏÂ×ÓÂýÁËÏÂÀ´½«»¯ÉíÅÉÀ´ÏàÖú¡£
Ö»¿Éϧ±ãÊÇÓÐÕâÎå×ð»¯ÉíµÄ¼ÓÈëÒ²¸Ä±ä²»Á˶ñ»¯µÄ¾ÖÃæ¡£
ÕÔ˶ºÍÕòÔª´óÏɵÈÈËÐÄÖж¼²»ÓɵÄÉýÆðһ˿¾øÍûÀ´£¬µ½ÁËÕâ¸öʱºò³ý·ÇÊÇ·¢ÉúʲôÆæ¼££¬²»È»µÄ»°ÕâÒ»´ÎĪ˵ÊǾȳö½Ø½ÌÖÚÈË£¬Ö»ÅÂËûÃÇÏëÒªÀëÈ¥¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ¡£
ÕâôºÃµÄ»ú»á£¬»ìãçħÉñÒ»·½Ö»Òª²»ÊÇÄÔ´ü½øË®ÁË£¬¿Ï¶¨»áÆ´ÃüµÄ½«ËûÃÇËùÓеÄÈ˶¼¸øÁôÏÂÀ´¡£
±ãÔÚÕâ¸öʱºò£¬Ò»ÉùÉùµÄ³¤Ð¥Éù´«À´£¬Ädz¤Ð¥ÉùÇåÁÁÎޱȣ¬Ìýµ½Ädz¤Ð¥Éù£¬ÕòÔª´óÏÉÁ¬Ê¤Â¶³ö¾ªÏ²Ö®É«µÀ£º¡°ÌìÎÞ¾øÈË֮·°¡£¬¿´À´ÀÏÌìÒ²²»Ô¸Òâ¿´×ÅÎÒÃǾʹ˰ÜÍö£¬²û½ÌºÍÈ˽̵ÄÔ®±ø¸ÏÀ´ÁË¡£¡±
ÕÔ˶ҲÊÇ´óΪ¼¤¶¯£¬ÏÈÇ°µ¹ÊÇûÓоõµÃ²û½ÌºÍÈ˽̵ÄÈËÀ´²»À´ÓÐÄÇôÖØÒª£¬Èç½ñºöÈ»·¢ÏÖÓÐÁ˲û½Ì»¹ÓÐÈ˽̵ÄÈËÂí¼ÓÈ룬¶ÔÓÚËûÃÇÀ´ËµÈ´ÊÇÉúÓëËÀµÄÇø±ð¡£
ΪÊ×µÄÒ»È˺ÕÈ»ÊÇÈ˽̴óµÜ×ÓÐþ¶¼*ʦ£¬±ãÊÇÕÔ˶ºÍÕòÔª´óÏÉҲûÓÐÁϵ½Ì«ÇåµÀÈ˾¹È»»áÅɳöÐþ¶¼*ʦ£¬ÒÔÐþ¶¼*ʦΪÊ×£¬É϶´°ËÏɾãÔÚ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÈ˽ÌËùÊÕ£µÄÉ¢ÐÞÊÆÁ¦£¬±ãÊÇÈ˽ÌÒ»·½¾Í³ö¶¯Á˶þÊ®¶àÃûµÄµÀ×æÇ¿Õß¡£
È˽ÌÒÔÐþ¶¼*ʦΪÊ×£¬¶ø²û½ÌºÕÈ»ÊÇÒÔ¸£µÂÖ®ÏÉÔÆÖÐ×ÓΪÊ×£¬»òÐíÔÆÖÐ×ÓÔÚ²û½Ìµ±ÖеĵØλÎÞ·¨Í¬¹ã³É×ÓÏà±È£¬µ«ÊÇÔÆÖÐ×Ó¶àµÄÃûÍ·±ãÊDZÈÆð¹ã³É×ÓÀ´Ò²ÊÇË¿ºÁ²»²îµÄ¡£
ÒÔÔÆÖÐ×ÓΪÊ×£¬²û½ÌͬÑùÒ²ÓжþÊ®ÓàÃûµÄµÀ×æÇ¿Õߣ¬È˲ûÁ½½Ì¼ÓÆðÀ´×ã×ãÎåÊ®ÃûÖ®¶àµÄµÀ×æÇ¿ÕßÒ»¾¼ÓÈ룬¶Ùʱ±ãÈÃÑÛϵľÖÊÆ·¢Éú·Ì츲µØµÄ±ä»¯¡£
»ìãçħÉñÒ»·½µÄ¶ÓÎéµ±³¡¾Í±»³å»÷µÄÆßÁã°ËÂäµÄ£¬ÄÇЩ»ìãçħ×æÕýÈö»¶ËƵöԸ¶×ÅÇå·çÃ÷ÔµÈÈË£¬Í»È»Ö®¼ä¿ÕÖÐÏìÆðÁ˾ªÀ×£¬Ò»µÀµÀÇ¿º·ÎޱȵÄÉíÓ°ÆËÁËÏÂÀ´£¬Ö»½«ÕâЩ»ìãçħ×æ¸ø´òÁ˸ö´ëÊÖ²»¼°¡£
ͻϮµÄʱ»úÖ»ÓÐÒ»´Î£¬ÏÔÈ»ÔÆÖÐ×Ó»¹ÓÐÐþ¶¼*ʦ¶¼Çå³þÕâÒ»µã£¬ËùÒÔÒ»³öÊÖ±ãÊÇÎޱȵĺÝÀ±£¬ÊýÊ®µÀ»ª¹âºäÔÚÁ˼¸Ê®Ãûħ×æµÄÉíÉÏ£¬ÆäÖм¸ºõ³¬¹ýÊ®ÃûµÄ»ìãçħ×æµ±³¡±»´ò±¬ÁËħÇû£¬±ãÊÇÉñ»ê²Ö»ÊÌÓÍѳöÀ´£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²ÄÑÒÔÔÚÈç´Ë²Ð¿áµÄÕ½³¡Ö®ÉϵÃÒÔ±£È«¡£
¡°É±¡±
×ÔÔÆÖÐ×ӵĿÚÖд«³öÒ»Éù¶ÏºÈ£¬ÄÄÅÂÊǸ£µÂÖ®ÏÉɱÆðÈËÀ´Ò»ÑùÊǸɾ»ÀûÂäºÁ²»ÊÖÈí£¬ÔÆÖÐ×ÓµÄʵÁ¦±ÈÆðÕÔ˶À´ÄÇÊÇË¿ºÁ²»²î£¬»òÐíͬÐþ¶¼*ʦºÍÕòÔª´óÏÉÏà±ÈÒª²îÄÇôһЩ£¬Ö»ÊÇÒ²ÊÇͬ¼¶±ðµÄ´æÔÚ£¬³öÊÖ¶Ô¸¶ÕâЩ»ìãçħ×浱ȻÊÇûÓÐʲôÀ§ÄÑ¡£
µÚ1916Õ¾ªÈ˵ÄÉñͨ¡¾¶þ¸üÇ󻨡¿
×ÔÔÆÖÐ×ӵĿÚÖд«³öÒ»Éù¶ÏºÈ£¬ÄÄÅÂÊǸ£µÂÖ®ÏÉɱÆðÈËÀ´Ò»ÑùÊǸɾ»ÀûÂäºÁ²»ÊÖÈí£¬ÔÆÖÐ×ÓµÄʵÁ¦±ÈÆðÕÔ˶À´ÄÇÊÇË¿ºÁ²»²î£¬»òÐíͬÐþ¶¼*ʦºÍÕòÔª´óÏÉÏà±ÈÒª²îÄÇôһЩ£¬Ö»ÊÇÒ²ÊÇͬ¼¶±ðµÄ´æÔÚ£¬³öÊÖ¶Ô¸¶ÕâЩ»ìãçħ×浱ȻÊÇûÓÐʲôÀ§ÄÑ¡£
Ðþ¶¼*ʦºÍÔÆÖÐ×ÓµÈÈËͻȻ֮¼ä³öÏÖ£¬´ó´óµÄ³öºõÁ˼«¹âħ×æÄËÊdz¤Éúħ×æµÄÔ¤ÁÏ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÐþ¶¼*ʦ¶¢ÉÏÁ˼«¹âħ×棬һÏÂ×Ó¼«¹âħ×æµÄѹÁ¦±ã´óÁËÐí¶à£¬¶Ô¸¶Ò»¸öÕòÔª´óÏÉÒѾÊǺľ¡ÁËËûËùÓеľ«Á¦£¬Èç½ñ¸üÊǼÓÈëÁËÒ»¸öË¿ºÁ²»±ÈËûÃDzîµÄÐþ¶¼*ʦ¡£
±ð¿´Ðþ¶¼*ʦ³öÊÖÖ®¼ä²»´øË¿ºÁµÄÑÌ»ðÆøÏ¢£¬¿ÉÊÇÄÇÒ»ÕÐһʽ¶¼ÊÇÔ̺¬×žªÈ˵ÄɱÉËÁ¦£¬¼«¹âħ×æ×ÔÎÊ×Ô¼ºÒªÊÇ°¤ÉÏÄÇôһϵĻ°£¬Ö»ÅÂÒ²ÒªË͵ô´ó°ëµÄÐÔÃü¡£
¡°¿É¶ñ£¬Ôõô»áÕâÑù¡£¡±
ÑÛ¿´×žÍÄܹ»½«ÕÔ˶»¹ÓÐÕòÔª´óÏÉËûÃǸøͳͳÕðɱÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÕâ°ë·ɱ³öÀ´µÄÔ®¾üÈ´ÊÇÈÃËûÃǵÄÏ£Íû¾Í´ËÆÆÃð¡£
×îÈó¤Éúħ×æ¸Ðµ½¾ª¾åµÄÊÇËæ×ÅÕâЩµÀ×æÇ¿Õ߸ÏÀ´£¬±¾À´ËûÅÉȥΧ¹¥ÕÔ˶ÄÇ»¯ÉíµÄÊ®¼¸Ãûħ×æµÄ¶ÔÊÖ´ó°ë¶¼»»×öÁËÐÂÀ´µÄÕâЩµÀ×æÇ¿Õߣ¬Ê¹µÃÕÔ˶µÄ»¯ÉíÒ»ÏÂ×ÓÌÚ³öÀ´ÈýÃûÖ®¶à¡£
ʮһ×ðÖ®¶àµÄ»¯ÉíÈç½ñÉÐÇÒ»¹ÓÐÒ»Õ½Ö®Á¦µÄ²»¹ýֻʣÏÂÁù×ð¶øÒÑ£¬ÆäËûµÄÎå×ðÒѾ±»´òÉ¢£¬Ò²²»ÖªµÀʲôʱºò²ÅÄܹ»»Ö¸´¡£
¿ÉÊǾÍÊÇÄÇÔÉÂäµÄÎåµÀ»¯ÉíÒ²²»ÊÇ°×°×ÔÉÂäµÄ£¬ÖÁÉÙÀÉÏÁËËÄÃû»ìãçħ×æÒ»Æðͬ¹éÓÚ¾¡£¬ÕâЩ¶¼²»ÊÇ×îΪÖØÒªµÄ£¬Èó¤Éúħ×æ¸Ðµ½ÎޱȽôÕŵÄÊÇÕÔ˶ÄÇЩ»¯Éí²¢Ã»ÓÐÈ«Ãð£¬ÉõÖÁ»¹ÓÐÈý×ð»¯ÉíÌÚ³öÊÖÀ´¡£
ÄÇÈý×ð»¯ÉíÑÛÖÐÉÁ˸×ÅÐ׹ⶢÉÏÁËËû£¬¶ÔÓÚÕâÒ»µã³¤Éúħ×æÄÇÊÇÔÙÃô¸Ð²»¹ýÁË£¬±»ÄÇÈý×ð»¯Éí¸ø¶¢×Å£¬³¤Éúħ×æÐÄÖÐÖ»¾õµÃÓÐЩ·¢º®¡£
¾ÅµØħ×æÒ²²»¹ýÊDZ»Á½×ð»¯ÉíÒ»Æð×Ô±¬±ãÔÉÂäÁË£¬Èç½ñÈý×ð»¯Éí¶¢ÉÏÁËËû£¬Ëû¿ÉÊÇÒ»µã°ÑÎÕ¶¼Ã»ÓС£
ÏëÒªÌÓÍÑ°É£¬µ«ÊÇÕÔ˶¸ù±¾¾Í²»¸øËûÍÑÉíµÄ»ú»á£¬ËÀËÀµÄ½«Æä²øס£¬Ö»ÊÇһתÑ۵Ŧ·ò£¬ÈýµÀ»¯ÉíÒÔÌìµØÈËÈý²Å´óÕ󽫳¤Éúħ×æ¸øÀ§×¡¡£
³¤Éúħ×æʵÁ¦ËäÈ»ºÜÇ¿£¬¿ÉÊDz»µÃ²»³ÐÈÏÈý²Å´óÕóµÄÍþÁ¦Ò²²»Èõ£¬ÓÈÆä